Responsabilidade Tributária
Autor | Alan Martins - Dimas Yamada Scardoelli |
Ocupação do Autor | Agente Fiscal de Rendas do Estado de São Paulo. Mestre em Direito Obrigacional Público e Privado pela Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Agente Fiscal de Rendas do Estado de São Paulo. Mestre em Direito Obrigacional Público e Privado pela Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP |
Páginas | 89-92 |
Page 89
Entre os arts. 128 a 138, o CTN disciplina a responsabilidade tributária, que nada mais é do que a atribuição legal a uma pessoa (vinculada ao fato gerador da respectiva obrigação tributária) do dever de efetuar o pagamento de tributo ou de penalidade pecuniária.
Em linhas gerais, a sucessão é a transmissão de direitos e ônus de uma pessoa para outra, seja "inter vivos" ou "causa mortis". No Direito Tributário, a responsabilidade por sucessão decorre de lei.
Os sucessores respondem pelos créditos tributários constituídos e em curso de constituição quando da ocorrência da sucessão, e também por aqueles que forem constituídos posteriormente, mas se refiram a fatos geradores ocorridos anteriormente à sucessão. Em outras palavras, os sucessores são responsáveis por todos os créditos tributários cujos fatos geradores ocorreram antes da transmissão "inter vivos" ou "causa mortis".
Em relação aos tributos que recaem sobre a propriedade, o domínio útil e a posse de bem imóvel, o adquirente responsabiliza-se pelos créditos tributários respectivos, salvo se no título que representar a transmissão do bem haja a prova da quitação dos mesmos. Portanto, tais tributos (por exemplo, IPTU e ITR) podem ser considerados "propter rem".
O adquirente ou remitente (que resgata o bem onerado) responde pessoalmente pelos tributos relativos aos bens adquiridos ou remidos. Já os herdeiros e o cônjuge meeiro respondem pessoalmente pelos tributos devidos pelo de cujus, limitada esta responsabilidade ao montante do quinhão, do legado ou da meação.
Page 90
No âmbito do Direito Societário, as pessoas jurídicas que resultarem de fusão, transformação ou incorporação, são responsáveis pelos tributos devidos pelas antecessoras até a data do ato. Caso haja a extinção de pessoa jurídica, o sócio remanescente ou o espólio que continuar a exploração da atividade econômica também são considerados responsáveis pelos tributos devidos pela empresa extinta.
O adquirente de fundo de comércio ou estabelecimento comercial, industrial ou profissional é responsável pelos tributos devidos até a data do ato:
(i) integralmente, se o vendedor cessar a exploração do objeto social sucedido;
(ii) subsidiariamente com o vendedor, caso este prossiga na exploração do objeto social sucedido ou recomece no prazo de seis meses.
As alienações...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Direito Tributário. Curso rápido e didático para estudos e revisões
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- Introdução ao Direito Tributário
- Legislação Tributária
- Vigência, aplicação, interpretação e integração das normas tributárias
- Tributos e suas espécies
- Sistema Constitucional Tributário
- Impostos em Espécie
- Hipótese de Incidência e Fato Jurídico-Tributário
- Obrigação Tributária
- Sujeitos Ativo e Passivo
- Responsabilidade Tributária
- Crédito Tributário
- Administração Tributária
- Processo Administrativo Fiscal
- Processo Judicial Tributário
- Infrações e sanções no Direito Tributário
- Referências
- Índice alfabético remissivo
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