Requisitos
Autor | Adailson Lima e Silva |
Ocupação do Autor | Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
Páginas | 83-84 |
Page 83
A formação de coisa julgada material pressupõe:
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inexistência de nulidades absolutas na relação processual (presença de pressupostos processuais e das condições da ação na demanda; constitucionalidade da sentença de mérito exarada, formação da relação jurídica-processual de forma válida, bilateralidade da ação e do processo);
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demanda contenciosa, no mesmo patamar de nosso pensamento, Micheli:1“riferisce l’efficacia della cosa giudicata alla sola sentenza e di regola infatti da decisione del merito della controversia avviene, nel processo di cognizione contezioso”;
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decurso de lapso temporal, fixado em lei, depois de exarada a sentença ou julgado o último recurso impugnativo daquela;
d) atuação positiva da parte, adotando os recursos necessários para impugnar a decisão e postergar a formação da coisa julgada ou atuação negativa da parte, conformando-se com a sentença ou aderindo a ela.
Discorrendo sobre a matéria, Celso Neves2disserta: “São requisitos de formação da coisa julgada, portanto: a) o exercício de juris-
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dição contenciosa;3b) validade da sentença, como ato jurídico-processual”.
A sentença deverá ser exarada por autoridade competente, responder ao pedido da parte, além de adequar-se à lei processual que lhe é aplicável.
Nesta ordem de idéias, deverá possuir relatório dos fatos que cercam a demanda, motivação da opção legal, doutrinária e jurisprudencial seguida pelo juiz e dispositivo que julgue a pretensão deduzida pela parte ativa da relação jurídica-processual.
É vedado às sentenças serem omissas quanto à decisão da pretensão processual deduzida pela parte ativa da relação processual, obscura ou contraditória no que diz respeito à fundamentação.
Há restrição legal ao proferimento de sentenças ilíquidas quando a parte ativa da relação processual houver deduzida pretensão certa.
Assevera Moacyr Amaral Santos:4“Assim, a sentença, na sua estrutura, como ato escrito e solene, deverá compor-se de três partes: a) relatório; b) motivação; c) dispositivo, conclusão ou decisão”.
A preclusão sujeita-se à existência de ato processual ativo ou omissivo da parte ou do juiz, em casos específicos, à fase processual transposta na marcha do processo e à decisão de questões de fato e de direito.
É o pensamento de...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Preclusão e Coisa Julgada
- Agradecimentos
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- Introdução - O Tempo e o Direito
- Antecedentes Históricos
- Doutrina Estrangeira
- Conceitos
- Finalidades
- Características
- Requisitos
- Espécies
- Diferenças
- Efeitos
- Limites
- Natureza Jurídica
- Objeto
- Princípios
- Relativização da Coisa Julgada
- A Coisa Julgada no Processo de Execução
- Exame de Alguns Casos de Preclusão e Coisa Julgada
- A Inconstitucionalidade do Art. 285-A do CPC
- A Necessidade de um Novo Código de Processo Civil
- Conclusões
- Bibliografia
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