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- Livros E Revistas
- Recursos no Novo Código de Processo Civil
- Princípios Fundamentais Dos Recursos Cíveis
Princípios fundamentais dos recursos cíveis
Autor | Lucas Naif Caluri |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor do Curso de Direito do Centro Universitário Salesiano de São Paulo - UNISAL - unidade Campinas - professor da FACAMP - Faculdades de Campinas |
Páginas | 87-89 |
Page 87
Celso Antônio Bandeira de Mello explicita que princípio, do ponto de vista jurídico, é
"o mandamento nuclear de um sistema, verdadeiro alicerce dele, disposição fundamental que se irradia sobre diferentes normas compondo-lhes o espírito e servindo de critério para sua exata compreensão e inteligência exatamente por definir a lógica e a racionalidade do sistema normativo, no que lhe confere a tônica e lhe dá sentido harmônico".125
Etmologicamente, o termo princípio - literal e conceitualmemnte diferente da palavra regra - origina-se do vocábulo latino principium, principii e encerra a ideia de começo, razão pela qual não se concebe a elaboração de qualquer ciência sem a indicação de seus princípios diretores.
Para Ronald Dworkin, autor de O Império do Direito, é sumamente lógica a distinção entre princípios e regras, nada obstante sejam, ambas, consideradas como um conjunto de normas que aponta para decisões particulares sobre obrigações jurídicas numa particular circunstância, mas que se diferenciam quanto à direção que apontam. Enquanto as regras são disjuntivas, aplicando-se, ou não, ao caso, os princípios, por sua vez, indicam uma consequência legal que automaticamente se segue quando as condições dadas se realizam.
Nos ensinamentos de J. J. Gomes Canotilho, os princípios têm uma função normogenética e uma função sistêmica: são o fundamento de regras jurídicas e têm uma idoneidade irradiante que lhes permite ligar ou cimentar objetivamente todo o sistema constitucional.126
Quando da transição da fase da recepção do Direito romano para as codificações, os princípios do Direito Processual Civil foram classificados em princípios informativos e princípios fundamentais. Os informativos - considerados quase como axiomas, ou seja, uma proposição que não carece de demonstração - dispensam maiores questionamentos, não necessitam ser demonstrados e não possuem nenhum conteúdo ideológico. Classificam-se esses princípios em: lógico, jurídico, político e econômico.
Page 88
Pelo princípio lógico, o processo necessita ter uma estrutura racional, ou seja, uma sequência lógica dos atos para se atingir o objetivo primordial, qual seja a prolação da sentença. O art. 319 do novo Código de Processo Civil exemplifica, estabelecendo a sequência desses atos, indicando que a inicial - onde são narrados os fatos e os fundamentos jurídicos da pretensão e, ao final, deduzido o pedido - deve preceder a contestação e que esta deve ser deduzida antes da...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Recursos no novo Código de Processo Civil
- Princípios fundamentais dos recursos cíveis
- Princípios fundamentais dos recursos cíveis
- Princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição
- Princípio da taxatividade
- Princípio da singularidade
- Princípio da fungibilidade
- Princípio da dialeticidade
- Princípio da voluntariedade
- Princípio da irrecorribilidade em separado das interlocutórias
- Princípio da complementariedade
- Princípio da proibição da reformatio in pejus
- Princípio da consumação
- Princípio da devolutividade dos recursos
- Princípio da lesividade da resolução
- Princípio da pessoalidade dos meios de recurso
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