O presidente da Câmara não escapa
Autor | Eduardo Muylaert |
Páginas | 419-420 |
Page 419
Quando se espera ainal, a qualquer momento, a instauração de ação penal contra o deputado Eduardo Cunha, por crimes que a Procuradoria lhe atribui, parece ter saído um novo coelho da cartola de sua competente defesa.
Antes que a opinião pública se mostre indignada, podemos aproveitar a ocasião para ver como funcionam alguns mecanismos. Para serem aplicadas, as leis, por serem gerais, precisam ser interpretadas. As partes sempre pleiteiam a solução mais favorável, embora algumas teses que surgem nesse processo possam parecer estapafúrdias.
O presidente da Câmara sustenta agora que tem a mesma prerrogativa da presidente da República. Esta, na vigência de seu mandato, não pode ser processada por atos estranhos ao exercício de suas funções.
O argumento, supostamente analógico é o de que o deputado é um eventual sucessor do chefe do Estado. Isso porque, em caso de impedimento ou vacância, inclusive da vice-presidência, "serão sucessivamente chamados ao exercício da presidência o Presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, o do Senado Federal e o do Supremo Tribunal Federal". Dessa forma, Cunha pretende ter as mesmas proteções processuais do presidente da República.
A analogia e a interpretação extensiva são métodos corriqueiros quando a lei, no caso a Constituição, não tem uma regra pronta para uma situação que se apresenta. Seus pressupostos são de que os casos sejam de natureza semelhante e que possam ser decididos pelos mesmos motivos.
Ora, nada disso acontece aqui. A regra da Constituição cria prerrogativa exclusiva do presidente da República, como já foi airmado
Page 420
inúmeras vezes pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Algumas Constituições estaduais tentaram criar igual regra para os governadores - ampliações que foram declaradas inconstitucionais pelo Supremo, que já decidiu também, literalmente, que essa regra "reclama e impõe, em função de seu caráter excepcional, exegese estrita".
Os parlamentares já têm uma série de imunidades que lhes são próprias, todas previstas no texto constitucional. Parece óbvio que, se o...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- Operação lava jato
- HCs na Lava Jato dividem o Supremo
- O futuro de Eduardo Cunha no Supremo
- Lava Jato e doações internacionais a partidos
- STF deve transmitir julgamento da Lava Jato nas Turmas
- O presidente da Câmara não escapa
- Lava Jato e a batalha da comunicação
- Para que servem as prisões decretadas pelo Supremo?
- Não se prende um senador do dia para a noite
- Lava Jato e Politeia comprometem a recondução de Rodrigo Janot?
- Articulistas
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