Notas finais
Autor | Océlio de Jesús C. Morais |
Páginas | 99-101 |
Page 99
As mudanças processadas na CLT, a partir da Lei n. 13.429/2017 (a Lei da terceirização e da quarteirização) e da Lei n. 13.467/2917, alcançaram questões processuais relevantes, mas também questões específicas do Direito material do trabalho, com direta repercussão na cobertura previdenciária do empregado segurado.
A reforma na parte do Direito material, no que se refere à proteção previdenciária do empregado, a partir das contribuições sociais decorrentes da decisão judicial trabalhista, manteve o sistema de custeio previdenciário pelas duas modalidades ou espécies de contribuições sociais típicas: a) as incidentes sobre as verbas remuneratórias do acordo ou da sentença; b) as contribuições previdenciárias mensais (relativas ao período laboral) incidentes sobre a folha de salários e demais rendimentos do trabalho pagos ou creditados, a qualquer título, à pessoa física que lhe preste serviço, mesmo sem vínculo empregatício, como previsto na nova redação do parágrafo único do art. 876 da CLT, que se reporta ao art. 195, I e II da Emenda Constitucional n. 20 de 1998.
Ao manter essas duas modalidades de contribuições sociais como obrigatórias nas decisões trabalhistas, a reforma — ao se reportar às contribuições referentes “à pessoa física que lhe preste serviço (ao tomador de serviços), mesmo sem vínculo empregatício” — estabelece a terceira modalidade de contribuições sociais na decisão trabalhista: a específica do contribuinte individual, com técnica de recolhimento e comprovação diferentes.
Portanto, são contribuições previdenciárias específica da relação de trabalho, correta opção legislativa que excluiu, por consequência, o dito acordo de mera liberalidade, que inegavelmente prejudica a cobertura previdenciária do trabalhador quanto aos benefícios que exigem carência.
Sob esse aspecto, para a perspectiva da inclusão previdenciária do trabalhador segurado, a reforma trabalhista outorga à Justiça do Trabalho a competência material para assegurar, ao trabalhador e aos seus dependentes, a proteção previdenciária em razão dos riscos laborais.
Mas, por outro lado, houve evidente retrocesso com a revogações do então art. 4º da CLT, relativo ao tempo à disposição do empregador como tempo de efetivo serviço, porque repercutiu de forma direta na lei previdenciária (8.213/1991) ao excluir das hipóteses de equiparação ao acidente do trabalho o acidente de trajeto.
A nova redação do § 2º, art. 4º da CLT, de outro lado, também impõe ao empregador a obrigação de redimensionar o modus operandi da empresa para que observe de forma regular todas as normas de medicina e segurança do trabalho e garanta o...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Previdência social na CLT
- Apresentação
- Notas do autor
- Previdência Social na Terceirização e na Quarteirização
- Previdência Social na CLT
- Previdência Social no Super Simples e no Salão-Parceiro e no Salão-Parceiro (LC ns. 123/2006, 139/2011, 147/2014, 155/2016 e Lei n. 13.352/2016)
- Contribuições Previdenciárias na visão do TST, CNJ e do STF
- Acesso do Trabalhador às Contribuições Sociais do Contrato de Trabalho como Direito de Exigir
- Notas finais
- Referências
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