Não se prende um senador do dia para a noite
| Autor | Ivar A. Hartmann |
| Páginas | 429-430 |
Page 429
A prisão preventiva do senador Delcídio Amaral pegou a maioria dos brasileiros de surpresa. Nunca na democracia deste país um senador havia sido preso preventivamente. A conjuntura política pode explicar em parte o que aconteceu. Mas há também algumas explicações institucionais para o fato inédito: as condições para a prisão de Delcídio tomaram tempo e foram se sedimentando a partir de um processo gradual de aprimoramento das instituições.
O PGR tende a ser bem-sucedido em suas interações com o Supremo. Resultados do relatório mais recente Supremo em Números, ainda inédito, mostram que a Procuradoria-Geral da República tem taxa de sucesso 20 pontos percentuais acima da média dos demais litigantes no Supremo. Em 2013 a PGR venceu 50%, enquanto a média foi de 24%.
Mas esse sucesso é resultado de uma série de mudanças institucionais. Começaram em 2001, com a alteração na Constituição para permitir o início de processo criminal contra parlamentar independentemente de autorização do Congresso. Continuaram com mudanças que fortalecerem e deram autonomia à Polícia Federal. O Supremo fez sua parte: julgou o processo do Mensalão. Condenou inclusive parlamentares, quando havia prova. Na mesma época, mudou para uma postura mais enérgica no caso de Natan Donadon - e conirmou esta postura em decisões posteriores.
O tribunal mostrou que não havia mais risco institucional em condenar políticos de alto escalão.
O Congresso respondeu à altura e fez outra mudança: aboliu o voto secreto quanto à cassação de mandato de parlamentar. Ao abrir
Page 430
o voto sobre a prisão de Delcídio e conirmá-la, o Senado mostrou que não mais protege seus membros quando há provas fortes de corrupção.
A PGR também contribuiu. Sua atuação independente e proativa nos últimos anos fez...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- Operação lava jato
- HCs na Lava Jato dividem o Supremo
- O futuro de Eduardo Cunha no Supremo
- Lava Jato e doações internacionais a partidos
- STF deve transmitir julgamento da Lava Jato nas Turmas
- O presidente da Câmara não escapa
- Lava Jato e a batalha da comunicação
- Para que servem as prisões decretadas pelo Supremo?
- Não se prende um senador do dia para a noite
- Lava Jato e Politeia comprometem a recondução de Rodrigo Janot?
- Articulistas
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