Investigações Técnicas na Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
Autor | Tito Lívio Ferreira Gomide |
Páginas | 113-116 |
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A Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações é a disciplina das investigações técnicas nos diversos componentes, sistemas construtivos, suas conexões e conjunto geral da edificação, visando qualidade total, sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social. Essas investigações técnicas podem ser desenvolvidas com diversos focos e graus de amplitude, dependendo do objetivo técnico pretendido no diagnóstico.
Tradicionalmente, todas as investigações técnicas se desenvolvem através de método dedutivo que ao final bem demonstra o diagnóstico, com conclusão e fundamentação.
Iniciando-se de premissas gerais, colhidas através de observações, o Engenheiro Diagnóstico parte para posteriores análises e comparações, visando finalizar o diagnóstico técnico com sua conclusão e fundamentação.
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Em geral, as quatro principais atividades intelectuais do investigador são aquelas decorrentes da percepção, intuição, comparação e dedução. Outras atividades práticas contribuem para o êxito da investigação técnica, tais quais as indagações, questionamentos, pesquisas, ensaios, exames laboratoriais, etc. No entanto, as quatro ações diretas do intelecto são fundamentais e indispensáveis no processo investigativo.
E o que é a percepção? De maneira simplista pode-se definir a percepção como sendo a obtenção do conhecimento pelos sentidos e, no caso específico da engenharia diagnóstica, a visão é o sentido predominante, redundante da constatação que se faz na vistoria, primeira ferramenta diagnóstica. As vistorias de vizinhança para a constatação das condições físicas gerais dos imóveis confrontantes ao terreno da obra é o exemplo mais típico dessa investigação diagnóstica preliminar.
E a intuição diagnóstica, o que seria? É o discernimento instantâneo, a análise decorrente da experiência, que denominamos de inspeção, segunda ferramenta diagnóstica. A inspeção predial para se analisar as condições técnicas dos prédios em uso é exemplo marcante dessa segunda ferramenta diagnóstica, pois contém as análises gerais da qualidade predial quanto à técnica, manutenção e uso da edificação.
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E a comparação, como se processa? A comparação se processa entre dois polos, a realidade e o ideal técnico. O ideal técnico é uma norma ou outro diploma, e a comparação visa apurar conformidades, ou não, da realidade em relação ao documento, ou seja, é auditoria técnica a terceira ferramenta. Essa ferramenta diagnóstica comparativa é muito utilizada nas auditorias de...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Engenharia Legal 5
- Introdução
- Caminhos da Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
- Questões Básicas de Engenharia Diagnóstica
- Auditoria de Manutenção e Desempenho com Base nas Normas da ABNT
- Avaliação Técnica do Desempenho em Edificação e a Norma NBR 15.575/2013 da ABNT
- Avaliação do Desempenho Estrutural em Edificações e a NBR 15.575/2013 da ABNT
- Engenharia Anticorrupção
- Tipologias de Inspeção Predial
- Inspeção Predial na Prática
- Irregularidades de Uso em Edificações
- Profissionalismo na Construção Civil em Tempos de Certificação do Desempenho Edilício
- A Engenharia Diagnóstica na Desconstrução Civil
- Investigações Técnicas na Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
- Inspeção Técnica de Vizinhança
- Modelo de Laudo de Inspeção Predial
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