From polluter pays principle to beneficiary pays principle: new economic instruments for environmental protection

AutorTania García López
CargoPhD in Environmental Law from the University of Alcalá de Henares, Spain. Researcher at Universidad Veracruzana National Researcher Level 2, CONACYT, Mexico E-mail: tgar70@gmail.com
Páginas37-66
37
Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.15 n.31 p.37-66 Janeiro/Abril de 2018
FROM POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE
TO BENEFICIARY PAYS PRINCIPLE:
NEW ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Tania García López
PhD in Environmental Law from the University of Alcalá de Henares, Spain. Researcher
at Universidad Veracruzana
National Researcher Level 2, CONACYT, Mexico
E-mail: tgar70@gmail.com
http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v15i31.1262
ABSTRACT
Economic instruments for environmental protection have been increasing,
especially during last ten years and its use has been growing all around
the countries. There are a lot of techniques and approaches to these kind
    
which serve as a guide for these economic instruments. The work also
underline the most recently developed economic instruments, like paying
for ecosystem services, exhanging debt by nature or conservation bonds.
Key words:      
pays principle
FROM POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE TO BENEFICIARY PAYS PRINCIPLE: NEW ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR...
38 Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.15 n.31 p.37-66 Janeiro/Abril de 2018
DEL PRINCIPIO QUIEN CONTAMINA PAGA AL PRINCIPIO QUIEN
SE BENEFICIA PAGA: NUEVOS INSTRUMENTOS ECONÓMICOS EN
MATERIA AMBIENTAL
RESUMEN
El uso de instrumentos económicos al servicio de las políticas públicas
ambientales se ha ido generalizando en todos los países especialmente
durante los últimos 10 años. Existen un buen número de técnicas y
aproximaciones a este tipo de instrumentos. En este trabajo ofrecemos un
estudio que se centra en los principios que los rigen y hacemos énfasis en
los instrumentos económicos más recientes como es el pago por servicios
ambientales, el intercambio de deuda por naturaleza o los bonos de
conservación.
Palabras clabe: Instrumentos económicos; quien contamina paga; quien


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