Do Código de Posturas Municipais
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 155-157 |
Page 155
O Código de Postura Municipal teve sua origem na época do Brasil colonial, quando os pequenos povoados e vilas, apesar de todo o poder centralizador das Capitanias Hereditárias, assumia por iniciativa própria, funções importantes de governo, entre elas o estabelecimento de regras e normas, seguindo padrões éticos, morais e culturais da época, que facilitassem a convivência dos habitantes de um mesmo local.
Nos idos de 1824, com a Proclamação da Independência, surgiu a Constituição Imperial, citando textualmente como competência das Câmaras de Vereadores: “Especialmente o exercício de suas funções municipais, formação de suas posturas policiais, aplicação de suas rendas e todas as suas particulares e úteis atribuições”.
A partir de então, os Códigos de Posturas começaram a perder importância e sofrer processo de esvaziamento, processo este incrementado pelo fato de que os problemas decorrentes da urbanização acentuada, principalmente a partir da segunda metade do século, levaram à necessidade de se abrir o leque da legislação urbana, a fim de se responder adequadamente às novas solicitações criadas.
O Código de Posturas Municipais é o instrumento legal que tem por finalidade dispor sobre as relações de polícia administrativa, tendo sempre de um lado o poder público municipal e, de outro, os munícipes, devendo sempre conter as disposições referentes às várias áreas de atuação do poder público municipal com a finalidade de propiciar o bem-estar de uma comunidade nas diversas áreas de atuação, tais como saúde, segurança, costumes, etc., e ainda regular o funcionamento dos serviços prestados por estabelecimentos comerciais, industriais, e por demais prestadores de serviços.
O Código de Posturas nada mais é que um conjunto de regras estabelecidas para esse pacto de convivência. Destarte, essas regras não podem ser decididas sem uma ampla discussão social. Elas são as regras de um contrato e devem ser discutidas uma a uma.
Page 156
O Poder Público Municipal, quando chama o seu povo para discutir as novas posturas que deverão ordenar a vida de todos, evita que alguém amanhã seja surpreendido com medidas indesejáveis das quais não tinha conhecimento.
As posturas municipais tratam especialmente das atividades comerciais, dos transportes urbanos e de outras questões específicas do Município. Porém nas posturas se enquadram todos os serviços que sejam de peculiar interesse do Município. Pois a Constituição Federal, em seu art. 29, I, diz...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Manual do Assessor Jurídico Municipal
- Nota da 7ª edição
- Apresentação
- Noções de Direito
- Fontes do Direito
- Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
- Ramos do Direito
- Direito Público
- Teoria do Estado
- Fundamentos da Organização Nacional
- O Município Brasileiro
- Da Organização Municipal
- Competências Municipais
- Autonomia do Município
- Da Organização dos Poderes
- Dos Tributos Municipais
- Do Orçamento Municipal
- Do Código de Posturas Municipais
- Código de Obras
- Lei do Loteamento Urbano
- Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
- Alienação de Bens Municipais
- Técnica Legislativa Municipal
- Regimento Interno
- Desapropriação
- A Reforma Administrativa
- O Poder Legislativo Municipal
- O Vereador
- Legislatura
- Previdência Municipal
- Comentários à Lei nº 10.028, de 19 de outubro de 2000
- Sindicância
- Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
- Da Licitação e do Contrato Administrativo
- Precatórios
- Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
- Direito Tributário
- Do Risco Ambiental do Trabalho. RAT - FAT
- O Estatuto da Cidade
- Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais
- Do Tratamento dispensado aos municípios, pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil
- A Lei Complementar 157/2016
- Parte prática
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