Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 33-34 |
Page 33
Os vários sentidos, da palavra direito, podem ser reduzidos a dois:
- direito subjetivo: a faculdade de agir (facultas agendi);
- direito objetivo: a norma de agir (norma agendi).
No direito subjetivo, designa a faculdade reconhecida a uma pessoa que lhe permite realizar determinados atos. Assim, por exemplo, o direito de propriedade, o direito de testar, o direito político.
No direito objetivo, designa o conjunto de leis, isto é, as regras jurídicas aplicáveis aos atos dos seres humanos. Portanto, a norma consagra um preceito obrigatório, genérico, não se refere a ninguém. É a ação e a cada direito corresponde numa atuação que o assegura, e quem tem ação tem um direito que a ela corresponde.
Pois vivendo em sociedade o homem trava relações com outros homens, sendo necessário definir e delimitar o poder de cada um em face de seu semelhante. Então, a cada homem são reconhecidos poderes, faculdades e prerrogativas.
O direito objetivo é a norma, seja legal ou costumeira, que contém e regula o poder de ação do indivíduo.
Direito objetivo ou positivo é o direito estabelecido pelo Estado, é o direito em vigor, o Direito como regra que deve ser obedecida por todos (norma agendi). É constituído pela lei e pelo costume.
A todo direito objetivo corresponde um direito subjetivo, o poder de alguém fazer com que seja obedecido esse direito objetivo, a faculdade de invocá-lo em seu favor (facultas agendi).
O Direito objetivo é o conjunto de normas que o Estado mantém em vigência. É aquele expressado como ordenamento jurídico e, portanto, fora do
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sujeito de direitos. Essas normas vêm através de sua fonte formal: a Lei. O direito objetivo estabelece uma entidade objetiva frente aos sujeitos de direitos, que se regulam segundo ele.
O Direito subjetivo é o direito que temos de fazer com que os outros observem em relação a nós a lei em vigor. Se não observam, reagimos através da ação judicial. Daí por que muitos dizem que a ação não é mais que o...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Manual do Assessor Jurídico Municipal
- Nota da 7ª edição
- Apresentação
- Noções de Direito
- Fontes do Direito
- Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
- Ramos do Direito
- Direito Público
- Teoria do Estado
- Fundamentos da Organização Nacional
- O Município Brasileiro
- Da Organização Municipal
- Competências Municipais
- Autonomia do Município
- Da Organização dos Poderes
- Dos Tributos Municipais
- Do Orçamento Municipal
- Do Código de Posturas Municipais
- Código de Obras
- Lei do Loteamento Urbano
- Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
- Alienação de Bens Municipais
- Técnica Legislativa Municipal
- Regimento Interno
- Desapropriação
- A Reforma Administrativa
- O Poder Legislativo Municipal
- O Vereador
- Legislatura
- Previdência Municipal
- Comentários à Lei nº 10.028, de 19 de outubro de 2000
- Sindicância
- Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
- Da Licitação e do Contrato Administrativo
- Precatórios
- Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
- Direito Tributário
- Do Risco Ambiental do Trabalho. RAT - FAT
- O Estatuto da Cidade
- Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais
- Do Tratamento dispensado aos municípios, pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil
- A Lei Complementar 157/2016
- Parte prática
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