- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Nr-32: a Importância Da Norma Regulamentadora 32 Nos Serviços de Prestação de Saúde
Direito do Trabalho
Autor | Edison Ferreira Da Silva |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 23-24 |
Page 23
Temos como base que a origem do direito do trabalho foi na França quando da criação dos Conselhos de Homens Prudentes na época napoleônica em 1806, com objetivo fundamental de buscar a conciliação entre as partes.
Em 1917, no México, com a instituição de sua Constituição com 30 artigos para as garantias trabalhistas surgem as primeiras normas trabalhistas. O surgimento da legislação trabalhista e da Justiça do Trabalho no Brasil veio como consequência de longo processo de luta e de reivindicações operárias. Em 9 de setembro de 1946, por meio do Decreto-Lei n. 9.797, a Justiça do Trabalho veio a integrar o Poder Judiciário.
A mão de obra escrava, caracterizada pela submissão dos escravos aos seus senhores, era uma forma de trabalho, no entanto, não havia remuneração nem tampouco uma jornada de trabalho predefinida. A relação do escravo com seu senhor/ proprietário era como uma mercadoria e seu dono, não havendo como se falar em direito do trabalho.
No momento final da idade média, onde os artesãos trabalhavam por conta própria, vendiam suas mercadorias e surgiam as corporações de arte e ofício, o trabalhador passou a ser caracterizado como uma pessoa, embora com seus direitos bastante limitados, pois as jornadas de trabalho por muitas vezes passavam de 18 horas diárias e havia exploração de mulheres e crianças, agregada a condições de trabalho por muitas vezes perigosas e insalubres.
De acordo com pesquisa sobre o surgimento do Direito do Trabalho (no site
Mesmo com a industrialização, os direitos dos trabalhadores não eram regulamentados, pois o Estado interferia de forma mínima ou quase não interferia na economia.
No meio deste fervor de precárias condições de trabalho, desemprego e exploração, os trabalhadores começaram a se unir na busca de melhores condições de emprego e contra os abusos cometidos pelos patrões, com o propósito de regulamentar as condições mínimas de trabalho.
É neste cenário que nasce o Direito do Trabalho, como consequência das razões política e econômica da Revolução Francesa e da Revolução Industrial, respectivamente. A fase de formação, compreendida no período de 1802 a 1848, tem seu momento inicial com a edição da Lei de Peel, na Inglaterra, onde destaca-se basicamente a adoção de normas protetivas aos menores, não sendo permitida, por exemplo, a admissão de menores de 10 anos.
Page 24
Tem como marco inicial a Conferência...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Nr-32: a importância da norma regulamentadora 32 nos serviços de prestação de saúde
- Introdução
- A Importância da Norma Regulamentadora 32
- Civilização
- Evolução Humana
- Desenvolvimento Humano
- Revolução Industrial
- A Sociedade e o Direito
- Conceito de Obrigações
- Direito do Trabalho
- A Evolução Histórica da Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho
- Segurança do Trabalho
- Medicina do Trabalho
- Breve Histórico da NR-32
- Riscos Biológicos
- PPRA - Programa de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais
- Mapa de Risco
- PCMSO - Programa de Controle Médico de Saúde Ocupacional
- Riscos Químicos
- Quimioterápicos
- Das Radiações Ionizantes
- Plano de Proteção Radiológica - PPR
- Dosimetria
- Serviço de Medicina Nuclear
- Dos Resíduos
- Condições de Conforto por Ocasião das Refeições
- Das Lavanderias
- Da Limpeza e Conservação
- Da Manutenção de Máquinas e Equipamentos
- Capacitação
- Como funciona a Comissão Tripartite Permanente
- Aprovação do Anexo III na NR-32
- Referências Bibliográficas
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