Da morte do corpo político
Autor | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
Páginas | 149-150 |
Page 149
Tal é o pendor natural e inevitável dos governos melhor constituídos. Se Esparta e Roma pereceram, qual o Estado que pode esperar durar para sempre? Se quisermos formar um estabelecimento duradouro, não pensemos jamais fazê-lo eterno. Para consegui-lo não é necessário tentar o impossível, nem louvar-se por dar à obra dos homens uma solidez que as coisas humanas não comportem.
O corpo político, tanto quanto o corpo do homem, começa a morrer desde seu nascimento e tem em si as causas da própria destruição. Mas um e outro podem ter constituição mais ou menos robusta e capaz de conservá-los por mais ou menos tempo. A constituição do homem é trabalho da Natureza, a do Estado é obra de arte. Não depende dos homens prolongar a própria vida, deles depende prolongar a do Estado por tanto tempo quanto seja possível, dando-lhe a melhor constituição que possa haver. O melhor organizado perecerá, muito mais tarde que outro, se algum acidente imprevisto não provocar sua perda antes do tempo.
Page 150
O princípio da vida política está na autoridade soberana. O Poder Legislativo é o coração do Estado, o Poder Executivo é seu cérebro, o qual movimenta todas as partes. O cérebro pode ficar paralisado e o indivíduo ainda viver: mas logo que o coração tenha cessado suas funções, o animal perece.
Não é absolutamente pelas leis que o Estado subsiste, mas pelo Poder...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Do contrato social. Princípios do direito político
- Livro Terceiro
- Livro Terceiro
- Do governo em geral
- Do princípio que constitui as diversas formas de governo
- Divisão dos governos
- Da democracia
- Da aristocracia
- Da monarquia
- Dos governos mistos
- Nem toda forma de governo é adequada a todos os países
- Dos sinais de um bom governo
- Do abuso do governo e da sua tendência a se degenerar
- Da morte do corpo político
- Como se mantém a autoridade soberana
- Continuação
- Continuação
- Dos deputados ou representantes
- A instituição do governo não é um contrato
- Da instituição do governo
- Meio de prevenir as usurpações do governo
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