O Crime Propriamente Militar
Autor | Frederico Magno de Melo Veras |
Páginas | 43-46 |
Page 43
A melhor definição do que seja crime propriamente militar (ou crime próprio militar) foi dada pelos romanos, proprium militare est delictum, quod quis uti miles admitit. Este delito está diretamente relacionado à própria função do militar, ou seja, diz respeito ao serviço, à disciplina, à administração e à economia militar, sendo necessário para sua prática que o agente seja militar. Já se usou designar o crime propriamente militar como crime puramente militar ou crime exclusivamente militar.
Também a noção de crime impropriamente militar (ou crime militar impróprio) adveio dos romanos, tratando-se de crime praticado por militar que "não afeta diretamente o dever, a disciplina ou a obediência militar"36. Tal categoria de crimes era equivalente a outros, não puníveis pelo cônsul militar, praticáveis por qualquer cidadão.
Em diversos ordenamentos jurídicos modernos, existe a previsão da prática por civis de crimes impropriamente militares. Por essa razão, a distinção clássica antes referida, a qual opunha o militar enquanto tal e o militar enquanto cidadão com foro privilegiado em certas circunstâncias (v.g.,
Page 44
tropas no exterior, como ainda hoje se prevê no Código de Justiça Militar francês, artigo 5º), acabou sendo obscurecida, com expressões como delito meramente militar ou crime acidentalmente militar.
Para uma abordagem atual da distinção entre crime militar próprio e crime militar impróprio, é interessante manter a definição romana no sentido de que o crime próprio tem como agente único o militar, pois diz respeito a condutas delitivas só imputáveis ao agente que detenha esta qualidade. Por exemplo, o crime de abandono de posto (artigo 66.º, do CJM) só pode ser praticado por militar.
Já no que diz respeito ao crime impropriamente militar, cumpre aumentar a abrangência desta definição, incluindo-se nesta o delito praticado por civil ou militar com repercussões negativas ao funcionamento e eficiência das Forças Armadas. Consoante esta definição, podem ocorrer três situações distintas:
-
o crime pode ser indiferentemente cometido por civil ou militar, por exemplo, a ofensa à sentinela (artigo 68.º, do CJM), praticado indiferentemente por militar ou civil;
-
o crime é necessariamente cometido por civis, em razão de expressa disposição do tipo penal, v.g., o delito de outras deserções (art. 76.º, do CJM);
-
o crime é praticado por militar, mas possui idêntica definição na legislação...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Culpabilidade nos crimes propriamente militares
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- O Desenvolvimento do Conceito de Culpabilidade
- A Evolução do Direito Penal Militar
- Os Destinatários do Direito Penal Militar
- O Crime Propriamente Militar
- Um Direito Constitucional Penal Militar?
- A Culpabilidade Diferenciada nos Crimes Militares
- Conclusão
- Bibliografía
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.