- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Cadernos de Processo do Trabalho Nº 1. Jurisdição, Ação E Processo
- Jurisdição
Conceito
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Páginas | 14-16 |
Page 14
Originário da forma latina iuris (direito) + dictio (dizer), o vocábulo jurisdição significa a atribuição legalmente dada ao Poder Judiciário para dizer com que está o direito.
Essa definição lacónica, conquanto possa satisfazer às necessidades académicas, é insuficiente, precária mesmo, do ponto de vista científico. Por isso, enunciamos o seguinte conceito: jurisdição é (1) o poder-dever (2) que a lei atribui (3) ao Poder Judiciário para (4) solucionar os conflitos de interesses (5) entre indivíduos ou coletividades ou entre uns e outros.
Dissemos:
(1) o poder-dever, porque, de modo geral, a doutrina, ao elaborar o conceito de jurisdição, exalta, apenas, o traço de poder, que lhe é inerente. Não se nega que a jurisdição traduza um poder estatal, a revelar-se sob a forma de decisões impositivas. Na mesma medida axiológica e política, entretanto, a jurisdição é um dever do Estado. Efetivamente, como dissemos, ao proibir a autotutela (ou autodefesa), em nome da preservação da harmonia e da estabilidade das relações sociais e jurídicas - assumindo, assim, o monopólio da atividade jurisdicional, e considerando crime contra a administração da Justiça o exercício arbitrário das próprias razões -, o Estado assumiu, implicitamente, o compromisso histórico de permitir ao interessado invocar a prestação da tutela jurisdicional com o escopo de promover a defesa de direito, lesado ou na iminência de sê-lo. Sob essa inafastável perspectiva histó-rico-política, verifica-se que a jurisdição não constitui uma gentileza, um obséquio do Estado para com os indivíduos e as coletividades, senão que um seu dever assumido em face destes. A jurisdição é, portanto, uma figura bifronte ou ambivalente: é poder, e é dever. Logo, nos Estados Democráticos de Direito é absolutamente essencial que na elaboração do conceito de jurisdição não se deixe de fazer inflexão, também, no elemento dever, que a caracteriza. Esta é, talvez, a mais importante observação que se deva fazer em relação ao assunto.
(2) que a lei atribui, porque a jurisdição, assim como a competência, não é de quem a deseja ter, e sim de quem a lei a atribui, de maneira expressa. Um juiz aposentado, por exemplo, já não tem jurisdição.
Page 15
(3) ao Poder Judiciário, pois, em princípio, em nosso sistema constitucional republicano, o julgamento dos conflitos de interesses incumbe ao Poder Judiciário. Em situações excepcionais, no entanto, a Constituição atribui a outros Poderes, que não o...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃOSubscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.