Alterações dos contratos administrativos
Autor | Sidney Bittencourt |
Páginas | 115-120 |
Page 115
Diversamente dos contratos comuns, regidos pelo Direito Privado, que só permitem alterações por acordo entre as partes, os contratos administrativos admitem, atipicamente, duas formas de alterações:
• Unilateral, quando somente à Administração, em face do interesse público, é permitido alterar; e
• Consensual (bilateral).
Consoante já explicitado em 6.1, os contratos administrativos se caracterizam por possuir as chamadas cláusulas exorbitantes, que conferem à Administração posição de supremacia sobre o contratado. Dentre essas, encontra-se a que permite a alteração unilateral do acordo, prevista no inciso I do art. 58 da Lei n° 8.666/93.
A alteração unilateral do contrato administrativo resulta do privilégio que a Lei n° 8.666/93 fornece à Administração, de modo a adequar o acordo às finalidades de interesse da coletividade, devendo ser respeitados os direitos do contratado (inciso I do artigo 58).
Page 116
As alterações do contrato administrativo podem ser qualitativas ou quantitativas.62As alterações qualitativas são admitidas quando as alterações não determinem modificações das características básicas do objeto nem reduzam seus atributos, restringindo-se a pequenos acréscimos ou detalhamentos das especificações originais. Dar-se-ão quando a Administração necessitar alterar o projeto ou as especificações, objetivando melhor adequação técnica aos fins do contrato (art. 65, alínea a).
As alterações quantitativas, como o próprio nome pressupõe, são as alterações efetivas de quantidade do objeto, limitadas, entretanto, a percentuais estabelecidos legalmente. Ocorrem quando há necessidade de modificação do valor contratual, em face de acréscimo ou redução quantitativa do objeto contratual (art. 65, alínea “b” ).
Consoante dispõe o §1º do art. 65 da Lei n° 8.666/93, no contrato administrativo o contratado obriga-se a aceitar, nas mesmas condições estabelecidas no contrato inicial, acréscimos ou supressões em obras, serviços ou compras até 25% do valor originário do contrato, ou até 50%, na hipótese de reforma de edifício ou equipamento.
Caso não se submeta às alterações exigidas pela Administração, o contratado será considerado descumpridor do ajuste, o que dará margem à rescisão unilateral do acordo.
Nenhum acréscimo ou supressão poderá superar esses limites, ressalvadas as supressões que tenham resultado de acordo celebrado entre os contratantes.63
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No caso de supressão de obras, bens ou...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Contratos da Administração Pública
- Sobre o Autor
- Prefácio
- O contrato
- Os contratos na Administração Pública
- Disciplina Normativa
- Regime jurídico do contrato administrativo
- Cláusulas obrigatórias do contrato administrativo
- Prerrogativas da Administração Pública nos contratos administrativos
- Penalidades concernentes aos contratos administrativos
- Garantias oferecidas pelos contratados
- Contratação direta
- Formalização dos contratos
- Prazos contratuais
- Duração dos contratos administrativos
- Alterações dos contratos administrativos
- Execução dos contratos administrativos (art. 66 da Lei nº 8.666/93)
- Extinção do contrato administrativo
- Inexecução do contrato administrativo
- Rescisão do contrato administrativo
- Anulação do contrato administrativo
- Espécies de contratos administrativos
- Contrato de alienação de bens da Administração
- Recursos administrativos nos contratos administrativos
- Direitos do contratado
- Crimes e penas inerentes aos contratos administrativos
- Contratos internacionais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Contratos especiais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Convênio administrativo
- Consórcio público
- Modelos
- Informativo da Legislação
- Referências
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