Ações eleitorais
Autor | Amaury Silva |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz Eleitoral no Estado de Minas Gerais. Professor na área jurídica - Graduação e Pós-Graduação |
Páginas | 48-50 |
Page 48
Como ação eleitoral pode ser entendido o direito à invocação da tutela jurisdicional do Estado, cuja pretensão resistida tenha como causa de pedir o fundamento jurídico vinculado ao direito eleitoral.
Ao se salientar a função administrativa da Justiça Eleitoral, no sentido de gerenciar a plena efetivação da realização dos pleitos, em uma dimensão mais ampla, no contexto das ações eleitorais podem ser incorporadas algumas medidas ou providências de caráter administrativo, que não se enquadrem no conceito estrito de ação, mas que serão tratadas no presente trabalho. Em tais casos, ocorre a jurisdição não contenciosa ou administrativa, bem própria do Judiciário Eleitoral. Como exemplo, pode ser mencionado o pedido de registro de candidatura para determinado certame eleitoral ou a prestação de contas.
Interessante a ampliação fixadora da definição de processo, antes de se esmiuçar sobre os componentes peculiares das ações eleitorais, sobretudo pela importância quanto à compreensão que distingue processo e procedimento. Segundo o magistério de Misael Montenegro Filho:
O processo, assim, é o instrumento de que se utiliza a parte que exercitou o direito de ação na busca de uma resposta judicial que ponha fim ao conflito de interesses instaurado ou em vias de sê-lo. Inúmeros atos serão praticados no curso do processo para que o citado objetivo seja alcançado. (In: Curso de Direito Processual Civil. Editora Atlas, 2005, p. 188/9).
Para Vicente Grecco Filho, a delineação do processo exibe a seguinte compleição: "O processo é uma entidade complexa que apresenta dois aspectos: o intrínseco ou essencial e o exterior. Na essência, o processo é a relação jurídica que se instaura e se desenvolve entre o autor, juiz e réu". (In: Direito Processual Civil Brasileiro, Volume 2, Editora Saraiva, 17. ed., p. 87).
Page 49
Em contrapartida, o procedimento é projeção de efetividade do processo, sua feição e compartimentação.
No dizer extremamente didático de Humberto Theodoro Júnior:
Enquanto o processo é uma unidade, como relação processual em busca da prestação jurisdicional, o procedimento é a exteriorização dessa relação e, por isso, pode assumir diversas feições ou modos de ser. A essas várias formas exteriores de se movimentar o processo aplica-se a denominação de procedimento. (In: Curso de Direito Processual Civil, Volume 1, Editora...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Ações Eleitorais. Teoria e Prática
- Agradecimento especial
- Eu não amava
- Apresentação da 1a edição
- Apresentação da 2a edição
- Direito eleitoral
- Processo eleitoral
- Processo: conceito e finalidade
- Direito de ação
- Ações eleitorais
- Registro de candidatura
- Ação de impugnação ao registro de candidatura (AIRC)
- Representações - propaganda eleitoral
- Condutas vedadas - representações
- Representações - captação indevida de sufrágio
- Representações - captação ou gastos eleitorais ilícitos
- Investigação judicial eleitoral - abuso do poder econômico, político, meios de comunicação (AIJE)
- AIME - ação de impugnação de mandato eletivo
- Recurso contra a expedição de diploma
- Fidelidade partidária - desfiliação - perda de mandato eletivo
- Recursos eleitorais
- Crimes eleitorais
- Quadro referente à legislação eleitoral atualizada
- Referências
- Índice Alfabético Remissivo
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