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- Elementos de Direito do Trabalho E Processo Trabalhista 2015
- Segunda Parte. Direito Processual do Trabalho
Ação de consignação em pagamento, ação monitória e outras ações cíveis no processo do trabalho
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques De Lima/Francisco Péricles Rodrigues Marques De Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Mestre em Direito e Desenvolvimento pela UFC. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG/Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Ceará |
Páginas | 473-476 |
Page 473
O CPC disciplina esta matéria nos arts. 890 a 900. Trata-se do instrumento jurídico por meio do qual o devedor exerce seu direito de pagar e eximir-se da obrigação. Tem lugar:
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se o credor, sem justa causa, recusar receber o pagamento, ou dar quitação na forma legal; b) se o credor não for, nem mandar receber a coisa no lugar, tempo e condições devidas; c) se o credor for desconhecido, estiver declarado ausente, ou residir em lugar incerto, ou de acesso perigoso ou difícil; d) se ocorrer dúvida sobre quem deva legitimamente receber o objeto do pagamento; e) se pender litígio sobre o objeto do pagamento;
f) se houver concurso de preferência aberto contra o credor, ou se este for incapaz de receber o pagamento. Ver arts. 334 a 345 do Código Civil.
Nos casos acima, poderá o devedor ou terceiro requerer, com efeito de pagamento, a consignação da quantia ou da coisa devida. Competente é o foro do lugar do pagamento, mas quando a coisa for corpo que deva ser entregue no lugar em que está, poderá o devedor requerer a consignação no foro em que ela se encontra (art. 891 e parágrafo único do CPC). Tratando-se de prestações periódicas, uma vez consignada a primeira, pode o devedor continuar a consignar, no mesmo processo e sem mais formalidades, as que se forem vencendo, desde que os depósitos sejam efetuados até cinco dias, contados da data do vencimento (art. 892 do CPC).
Na petição inicial, o autor requererá: o depósito da quantia ou da coisa devida, a ser efetivado no prazo de cinco dias contado do deferimento, ressalvada a hipótese do § 3º do art. 890 (recusa expressa do consignado); a citação do réu para levantar o depósito ou oferecer resposta.
Se o objeto da prestação for coisa indeterminada e a escolha couber ao credor, será este citado para exercer o direito dentro de cinco dias, se outro prazo não constar de lei ou do contrato, ou para aceitar que o devedor o faça. Na dúvida sobre quem deva legitimamente receber o pagamento, o autor requererá o depósito e a citação dos que disputam para provarem os seus direitos.
Page 474
A contestação será oferecida em audiência, no prazo mínimo de cinco dias, a contar do recebimento da notificação do consignado, em que este receberá o que for consignado ou contestará, alegando que: a) não houve recusa ou mora em receber a quantia ou coisa devida; b) foi justa a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Elementos de direito do trabalho e processo trabalhista 2015
- Segunda parte. Direito processual do trabalho
- Noções fundamentais de direito processual do trabalho
- Organização judiciária do trabalho
- Jurisdição e competência da justiça do trabalho
- Procedimentos nos dissídios individuais
- Exceções de impedimento, suspeição e incompetência
- Procedimentos nos dissídios coletivos
- Das provas no processo do trabalho
- Julgamento e homologação
- Atos, termos, prazos e comunicação dos atos processuais
- Despesas processuais e responsabilidade
- Nulidade no processo do trabalho. Preclusão e perempção
- Sistema recursal trabalhista
- Panorama geral da execução trabalhista
- Da penhora
- Defesa do executado, embargos de terceiro e recursos na execução
- Execução contra a fazenda pública e das contribuições previdenciárias
- Ação rescisória na justiça do trabalho
- Tutela dos interesses e direitos difusos, coletivos e individuais homogêneos
- Ações cautelares e antecipação de tutela no processo trabalhista
- Ação de consignação em pagamento, ação monitória e outras ações cíveis no processo do trabalho
- Ações constitucionais na justiça do trabalho
- Principais fontes de consulta e indicações de leitura
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