Volta ao trabalho
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 85-87 |
Page 85
Na condição de percipiente de benefício por tempo de contribuição ou por idade, nada obsta a volta ao trabalho dos aposentados com base na LC n. 142/13. Ela silencia a respeito, convindo consultar o seu art. 9º, IV.
A aposentadoria da pessoa com deficiência referida no art. 3º, I/III, é benefício por tempo de contribuição com um tempo de serviço reduzido, variando de dois anos (deficiência leve), seis anos (deficiência moderada) e dez anos (deficiência grave).
Já na aposentadoria por idade dessa mesma pessoa com deficiência, e não importa qual a limitação, o limite de idade é diminuído em cinco anos.
As duas prestações não passam de variações das originais, como sucede com a aposentadoria do professor: um benefício por tempo de contribuição minorado em cinco anos.
Nestas condições, não há impedimento para o percipiente de uma das duas aposentadorias trabalhar sujeito ao RGPS.
A experiência ensina que a pessoa com deficiência, quando pode, adora trabalhar. É de se esperar que muitos aposentados o farão de bom grado, no seu domicílio e principalmente como contribuintes individuais.
A figura da desaposentação, entre outros institutos técnicos suscitados, despertou o interesse científico pelo papel da contribuição, principalmente o seu destino no sistema previdenciário brasileiro.
O aposentado voltar ao trabalho, quando permitido, é uma tradição brasileira que decorre do nível de remuneração e benefícios da previdência social. Com aposentadorias precoces e diante das dificuldades financeiras o aposentado retorna ao mercado de trabalho como empregado ou como contribuinte individual.
Em si mesmo é um instituto técnico cientificamente inaceitável, uma vez que o titular reingressa no trabalho depois de solicitar a prestação. Rigorosamennte, nesse caso, não deveria haver contribuição pós-jubilatória.
Se o benefício solicitado é a aposentadoria por invalidez, sinistro invocado, ele não poderia nem pode trabalhar, sem prejuízo, porém, de contribuir como facultativo visando a um benefício que não seja a aposentadoria (como poderia fazer um seguro privado).
Page 86
A obrigação de contribuir, ainda que imprópria, é legal. O legislador pensou desestimular os retornos e obter recursos para o plano de benefícios. Pelo menos o primeiro efeito não foi alcançado.
Para o aposentado que retorna ao trabalho e contribui, foram previstas duas prestações: um serviço, a reabilitação profissional e um benefício de...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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