Tipos de prestações
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 65-66 |
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A LC n. 142/13 suscita dois tipos de aposentadorias ou, caso se prefira, - como sucede com a aposentadoria do professor - duas variantes das prestações preexistentes: a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição e a aposentadoria por idade (PBPS, arts. 52/56 e 48/51).
Ainda que ambas apresentem nuanças distintas das preexistentes no RGPS, em razão de suas características julgamos, classificá-las como direitos distintos, convindo que o INSS lhes atribua número próprio.
A LC n. 142/13, em matéria de tempo de serviço trata exclusivamente da aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição. O legislador pensou em alguém que trabalhe ou contribua com as limitações pessoais, descritas na LPD.
Como quem ingressar no sistema após a EC n. 20/98 não tem mais previsão constitucional para a aposentadoria proporcional, também não haverá benefício proporcional para as pessoas com deficiência, somente a integral.
Problema a ser resolvido diz respeito a períodos anteriores a 16.12.1998 quando existia a aposentadoria proporcional por tempo de serviço. O texto do art. 3º da LPD faz pensar apenas na aposentadoria integral e não tem previsão de redução dos 25 anos (mulheres) ou 30 anos (homem). Observado o percentual de 70% do salário de benefício e idade mínima de 48 e 53 anos, ela é devida.
Igual se passa com a aposentadoria por idade das pessoas com deficiência; continuará sendo um benefício decorrente da idade avançada, seguindo os mesmos critérios da lei previdenciária, com redução da idade mínima em cinco anos e, por via de consequência, uma prestação custosa para a Previdência Social.
A norma silencia sobre a aposentadoria por idade compulsória, mas crê-se que, reduzidos em cinco anos, valerão os mesmos critérios do RGPS, quando convier ao segurado. O MPS deve solucionar a dúvida.
Talvez julgando que um trabalhador com deficiência não se submeteria a operar em trabalho insalubre, a norma nada dispôs sobre o gozo da aposentadoria especial
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do empregado. Certamente isso será objeto de amplo debate e deverá prevalecer uma diminuição do tempo de serviço (25 anos)...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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