The birth of the right to alterity in the city

AutorÉmilien Vilas Boas Reis - Bruno Torquato de Oliveira Naves
CargoPhD in Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of Porto (Portugal). Doctor and Master in Philosophy by PUC-RS; Graduated in Philosophy from UFMG. Professor of Philosophy and Philosophy of the Law of Graduation and of the Master in Environmental Law and Sustainable Development of the Dom Helder Câmara Law School (Belo Horizonte - MG). Email:...
Páginas55-79
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Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.14 n.29 p.55-79 Mai./Ago. de 2017
THE BIRTH OF THE RIGHT TO
ALTERITY IN THE CITY
The right of indigenous peoples in Francisco de Vitoria
Émilien Vilas Boas Reis
PhD in Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of Porto (Portugal).
Doctor and Master in Philosophy by PUC-RS; Graduated in Philosophy from UFMG.
Professor of Philosophy and Philosophy of the Law of Graduation and of the Master in
Environmental Law and Sustainable Development of the
Dom Helder Câmara Law School (Belo Horizonte - MG).
Email: mboasr@yahoo.com.br
http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v14i29.1071
Bruno Torquato de Oliveira Naves
Doctor and Master in Law by PUC Minas.
Professor of the Master in Environmental Law and Sustainable
Development at Dom Helder Câmara Law School.
Coordinator of the Specialization Course in Urban and Environmental
Law of PUC Minas Gerais.
Professor in the Undergraduate and Specialization Courses in Law at PUC Minas
and at the Dom Helder Câmara Law School.
Researcher at CEBID - Centro de Estudos em Biodireito.
Email: brunotorquato@hotmail.com
ABSTRACT
With the Protestant Reform and the great navigations, the consideration
about the other and with the different one, goes through changes, especially
           
On the other hand, in the sixteenth century, the Iberian Peninsula lived
          
of important juridical universities, with a marked development of Law
Science. The Spanish Dominican Francisco de Vitoria is an exponent
of these philosophical and juridical movements. This article aims to
understand the contribution of Vitoria to the development of the relationship
with the indigenous and, consequently, to the reworking of alterity. By
means of bibliographical research and qualitative method, they searched
in the writings of Vitoria and in his historical, philosophical, theological
and juridical contexts. the elements of reconstruction of his concept about
natural law and to see the possibility of recognizing the rationality of the
indigenous and the property right over their lands. The project of human
rights construction is present in Vitoria, in the defense of the universality
THE BIRTH OF THE RIGHT TO ALTERITY IN THE CITY
56 Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.14 n.29 p.55-79 Mai./Ago. de 2017
of reason to all human beings and in the recognition of the right of the
indigenous not to be expropriated. Thus, Vitoria expands the ethical notion
of alterity present at that time.
Keywords: alterity; indigenous; human rights; natural law; Francisco de
Vitoria.
O NASCIMENTO DO DIREITO À ALTERIDADE NA CIDADE
O direito dos índios em Francisco de Vitoria
Resumo: Com a Reforma Protestante e as grandes navegações,
a consideração com o outro e o diferente passa por alterações,
         


      
     

         
 
 
         
    
          

         



Palavras-chave:      


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