A tendência passivista do Supremo
Autor | Dimitri Dimoulis, Soraya Lunardi |
Páginas | 303-306 |
Page 303
Qualiicar o Supremo como Tribunal "ativista" tornou -se corriqueiro. Quem airma isso considera o Supremo ativista em dois sentidos. Primeiro, em razão do intenso questionamento de decisões dos demais poderes, principalmente de leis. Segundo, no sentido da utilização de formas de interpretação e de ação processual "criativas" e "livres" que aumentam seus poderes.
O Supremo é certamente ativista em razão da criatividade (e da imprevisibilidade) dos métodos utilizados e das posições de cada ministro. Mas seria também ativista no sentido quantitativo do intenso questionamento dos demais poderes?
Nos anos 2000, o Supremo tornou -se protagonista na coniguração do sistema de direitos fundamentais com decisões de ampla repercussão jurídica e política. Basta lembrar das decisões sobre o racismo, a execução das penas por crimes hediondos, a reforma tributária, a biotecnologia, a inidelidade partidária, a tutela dos direitos dos índios, a união estável de pessoas do mesmo sexo, o aborto no caso de anencefalia e as ações airmativas a favor de grupos socialmente fragilizados. Nesse "ativismo" incluem- se decisões sobre a efetivação de alguns direitos sociais com censura de omissões legislativas e executivas.
Mas tais decisões, por mais que sejam relevantes, são insuicientes para conirmar o rótulo de Tribunal ativista. Dados mostram que o Supremo Tribunal Federal atua como Corte passivista, evitando conlitos com os demais poderes e postergando decisões em questões sensíveis.
A questão fundamental é saber se o Supremo interfere em decisões relevantes do Legislativo e do Executivo federal. Desde 1988,
Page 304
conigurou -se um sistema político no qual o Executivo e o Legislativo federal tendem a funcionar de maneira uniicada. Firmam acordos e compromissos entre lideranças políticas, sendo exercida a política do Estado de maneira consensual, com base no denominado presidencialismo de coalizão.
Independentemente da composição partidária dessa coalizão, suas decisões com relevância política ou econômica foram quase sempre acatadas pelo Supremo. A esmagadora maioria de normas declaradas inconstitucionais são estaduais ou oriundas do próprio Judiciário e não da coalização que governa o país. Isso signiica que o Tribunal não desempenhou a função "contramajoritária" que está na base do ativismo judicial.
Identiicamos também uma opção passivista quando o STF poster-ga (ou evita) a tomada de decisões de mérito, demorando em alguns casos mais de 20 anos...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- Direitos fundamentais
- Muito barulho para nada: o caso da liberdade sexual nas forças armadas
- Um Supremo socialmente seletivo?
- A tendência passivista do Supremo
- Mais regras e menos princípio para a liberdade de expressão
- Falta de parâmetros ainda é risco para produção de biografias
- Supremo e as prisões: corte constitucional em vários atos
- Quantos gramas fazem um traficante?
- Por que liberar o Funpen não é solução?
- Por que o STF abre mão de defender a liberdade de imprensa?
- Por que só maconha?
- O gênero bate às portas do Supremo
- O direito de resposta no (e além do) Supremo
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.