STUDYING ABETTING IN LEGAL SYSTEMS OF IRAN AND TURKEY

AutorKhalil Afandak, Mahmod Ahmadi, Mina Mehrvand
REVISTA ACADÊMICA
Faculdade de Direito do Recife
Vol.92 N.02 - Anno CX XIX
AFANDAK, Khalil; AHMADI, Mahmod; MEHRVAND, Mina. STUDYING ABET TING IN LEGAL SYSTEMS OF IRAN AND
TURKEY. Revista Acadêmica da Faculdade de Direito do Recife - I SSN: 2448-2307, v. 92, n.2, p.48-60 Dez. 2020. ISSN 2448-2307.
<Disponível em https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/ACADEMICA/article/view/248837 >
48
STUDYING ABETTING IN LEGAL SYSTEMS OF IRAN AND TURKEY
ESTUDANDO CUMPLICIDADE NOS SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS DO IRÃ E DA
TURQUIA
Khalil Afandak1
Mahmod Ahmadi2
Mina Mehrvand3
ABSTRACT
The presence of a just crime law is deemed necessary to establish safety and peace in a
society. Today and as a result of rapid developments in technology, criminals try to use the
technology and assist each other in order to not only commit the crimes easier and with more
comfort, but also evade the criminal traces and make crime discovery more problematic. Also
they would like to be punished less if they are detained. Therefore, abetting and participation in
crimes is considered to be highly important. Today many societies have approved punishments
for abetting and certain laws have been devised to fight against it. A comparative study of
abetting can affect the prevention of related challenges. Thus, the present study is going to deal
with investigating abetting using an analytic- descriptive method through comparing the criminal
law in Turkey and Islamic punishments law in Iran. The findings showed that in former criminal
law in Iran, the punishment for abetting in punishable crimes was identified vaguely, but the new
Islamic punishment law has identified certain punishments for abetting in part „d’ of article 127.
According to this criminal law, the punishment for abetting would be one to two levels lower
than the punishment to commit it. In Islamic punishment law there are some types of crimes
mentioned as: abetting, threat, provoking, direction, construction or supply of tools to commit the
crime, and … . These concepts can be seen in the criminal law in Turkey, too. To approve
abetting, there should be concurrency between the actions of the assistant and the abetting person
and the assistant should have the same intention as the crime soliciting person. Therefore,
abetting has three principal features of material, spiritual, and legal and this is exactly the same
in the legal system in Turkey.The Islamic criminal law approved in 2013 has accepted the
concept of relative culpability theory regarding abetting. The absolute culpability theory is
known as the same law in article 38 (1) in the criminal law in Turkey.
Keywords: Abetting. Crime Partner. Turkish Criminal Law. Islamic Criminal Law. Culpability
Theory.
RESUMO
A presença de uma lei criminal justa é considerada necessária para estabelecer a
segurança e a paz em uma sociedade. Hoje e como resultado do rápido desenvolvimento da
tecnologia, os criminos ostentam usar a tecnologia e se ajudar em não apenas para cometer os
crimes com mais facilidade e conforto, mas também para fugir dos rastros do crime e tornar a
descoberta do crime mais problemática. Também gostariam de ser menos punidos se fossem
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran .
2 Department of Law, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
3 Department of Law, Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran
Recebimento em 14/11/2020
Aceito em 24/11/2020

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