- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Nr-32: a Importância Da Norma Regulamentadora 32 Nos Serviços de Prestação de Saúde
Segurança do Trabalho
Autor | Edison Ferreira Da Silva |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 31-33 |
Page 31
Pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho — OIT e pela Organização Mundial de Saúde — OMS define-se como Saúde Ocupacional:
A saúde ocupacional tem como objetivos: a promoção e manutenção do mais alto grau de bem-estar físico, mental e social dos trabalhadores, de desvios de saúde causados pelas condições de trabalho; a proteção dos trabalhadores em seus empregos, dos riscos resultantes de fatores adversos à saúde; a colocação e manutenção do trabalhador adaptadas às aptidões fisiopsicológicas, em suma: a adaptação do trabalho ao homem e de cada homem à sua atividade.
Com base neste aspecto de segurança no trabalho, entendemos que a Segurança do Trabalho é o conjunto de ciências e tecnologias que buscam proteger o trabalhador em seu local de trabalho no que refere-se a questão de segurança e higiene na atividade desenvolvida. O objetivo básico envolve a prevenção de riscos e acidentes nas atividades de trabalho, que visam a integridade da pessoa humana.
As questões de segurança do trabalho são delineadas por normas e leis, sendo primordial a análise de riscos da atividade e do ambiente de trabalho. Neste sentido, os riscos ocupacionais são fatores fundamentais para avaliação do ambiente do trabalho.
Os riscos são definidos como a medida da probabilidade e da severidade de ocorrerem efeitos adversos, sendo que seu grau é em função do efeito maléfico que pode resultar de uma ação particular. Para que haja um fator de responsabilidade, estes riscos são divididos em quatro classificações a saber:
CLASSE DE RISCO 1 — Baixo risco individual para o trabalhador e para a coletividade, com baixa probabilidade de causar doença ao ser humano.
CLASSE DE RISCO 2 — Risco individual moderado para o trabalhador e com baixa probabilidade de disseminação para coletividade. Podem causar doenças ao ser humano, para as quais existem meios eficazes de profilaxia ou tratamento.
CLASSE DE RISCO 3 — Risco individual elevado para o trabalhador e com a probabilidade de disseminação para a coletividade. Podem causar doenças e infecções graves ao ser humano, para os quais nem sempre existem meios eficazes de profilaxia ou tratamento.
CLASSE DE RISCO 4 — Risco individual elevado para o trabalhador e com probabilidade elevada de disseminação para a coletividade. Apresenta grande poder
Page 32
de transmissibilidade de um indivíduo a outro. Podem causar doenças graves ao ser humano, para as quais não existem meios eficazes de profilaxia ou tratamento.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Nr-32: a importância da norma regulamentadora 32 nos serviços de prestação de saúde
- Introdução
- A Importância da Norma Regulamentadora 32
- Civilização
- Evolução Humana
- Desenvolvimento Humano
- Revolução Industrial
- A Sociedade e o Direito
- Conceito de Obrigações
- Direito do Trabalho
- A Evolução Histórica da Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho
- Segurança do Trabalho
- Medicina do Trabalho
- Breve Histórico da NR-32
- Riscos Biológicos
- PPRA - Programa de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais
- Mapa de Risco
- PCMSO - Programa de Controle Médico de Saúde Ocupacional
- Riscos Químicos
- Quimioterápicos
- Das Radiações Ionizantes
- Plano de Proteção Radiológica - PPR
- Dosimetria
- Serviço de Medicina Nuclear
- Dos Resíduos
- Condições de Conforto por Ocasião das Refeições
- Das Lavanderias
- Da Limpeza e Conservação
- Da Manutenção de Máquinas e Equipamentos
- Capacitação
- Como funciona a Comissão Tripartite Permanente
- Aprovação do Anexo III na NR-32
- Referências Bibliográficas
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