Riscos Ambientais
Autor | Fernando Vieira Marcelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado militante especializado em Direito Previdenciário e Sindical. Palestrante |
Páginas | 47-48 |
Page 47
Os agentes físicos são aqueles gerados pelas condições físicas do ambiente de trabalho: ruído, temperaturas anormais (frio e calor), radiação ionizante e não ionizante, pressão atmosférica, vibração, eletricidade.
Os agentes biológicos são os microorganismos vivos, como bactérias, fungos, parasitas, vírus, vermes, materiais infectocontagiosos. Causam contaminações de doenças e infecções cutâneas e internas.
Os agentes químicos são representados por substâncias químicas que são absorvidas pelo ser humano, causando dano à saúde. Mais de noventa por cento dos agentes nocivos são químicos; nesse caso nos reportaremos a uma minoria expressiva nas atuais indústrias: poeiras minerais, fumos metálicos, gases, hidrocarbonetos, manganês, mercúrio, níquel, chumbo, cromo, petróleo.
Muitas vezes o segurado é exposto a uma combinação de agentes físicos/químicos/biológicos.
Page 48
Para o objeto do estudo do Direito Previdenciário, os agentes são qualitativos quando a nocividade é presumida e independe de mensuração, constatada pela simples presença do agente no ambiente do trabalho, conforme constante nos Anexos 6, 13, 13-A, e 14 da Norma Regulamentadora nº 15 (NR-15) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego MTE.
Exemplos: Óleo lubrificante Mineral, Iodo, Níquel, Benzeno.
Cuida-se de agentes quantitativos quando a nocividade é considerada pela ultrapassagem dos limites de tolerância ou doses, dispostos nos anexos 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11 e 12 da NR-15 do MTE, por meio da mensuração da intensidade ou da concentração, consideradas no tempo efetivo da exposição no ambiente de trabalho.
Exemplos: Ruído, Calor, Frio, Eletricidade, Poeira Mineral.
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Aposentadoria especial
- Doutrina
- Seguridade Social
- Introdução Histórica
- Conceito e Requisitos
- Insalubridade, Periculosidade e Penosidade
- Riscos Ambientais
- Exemplos de Categorias Profissionais Insalubres, Penosas e Perigosas
- Exemplos de Agentes Nocivos
- Habitualidade, Permanência e Não Intermitência
- Prova das Condições Ambientais
- Natureza Exemplificativa e Não Taxativa dos Agentes Nocivos Insalubres
- Agentes Nocivos Sem Previsão Normativa Previdenciária Atual
- Da Conversão do Tempo Laborado
- Inconstitucionalidade da Lei nº 9.711/98 e Ilegalidade do Decreto n° 2.782/98
- Equipamentos de Proteção
- Do Valor do Benefício
- Da Conversão da Aposentadoria por Tempo de Contribuição em Aposentadoria Especial
- Outros Períodos Computados
- Da Volta ao Trabalho
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