- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Cadernos de Processo do Trabalho Nº 1. Jurisdição, Ação E Processo
- Jurisdição
Resumo histórico
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Páginas | 11-13 |
Page 11
A história do direito dos povos registra a existência de um período obscuro, em que se permitia aos indivíduos envolvidos em conflitos de interesses satisfazer as suas pretensões - relativas a bens ou a utilidades da vida - segundo os meios pessoais de que dispusessem: era o execrável período da autotutela ou autodefesa de direitos (ou de supostos direitos), em que cada litigante atuava, de certa forma, como árbitro exclusivo dos seus próprios atos. Um dos traços característicos desse período era a imposição, de modo quase sempre violento, da vontade de uma das partes à outra.
Sob a óptica dos tempos modernos, não é difícil verificar-se a grande inconveniência desse sistema, em que, permitida a liça marcadamente pessoal e desprovida de quaisquer regras neutrais, subordinantes da atuação dos contendores, a prevalência, no geral, não era do Direito, como seria desejável aos olhos das legislações modernas, mas, sim, da astúcia, da velhacada, da força, da prepotência; equivale a dizer, das classes sociais ocasionalmente detentoras dos poderes político ou económico.
Conscientizando-se - não sem grande tardança - de que o sistema da autodefesa estava a provocar profundas perturbações na harmonia e na estabilidade das relações sociais e na própria ordem jurídica , o Estado acabou por tornar defesa a auto-satisfação de interesses individuais (o Código Penal brasileiro, como corolário dessa afirmação, considera crime contra a Administração da Justiça o exercício arbitrário das próprias razões, ainda que destinado a satisfazer pretensão legítima: art. 345), avocando, em caráter monopolístico, o encargo de compor, heterônoma e regradamente, os conflitos de interesses. Desse rígido veto estatal à realização da justiça pelas próprias mãos instaura-se a Justiça Pública; e, com ela, surge essa tríade fundamental, que ainda hoje sustenta os sistemas processuais modernos: a ação, a jurisdição e o processo. Firma-se, a contar desse importante momento histórico, a ação como o direito público de invocar a tutela jurisdicional do Estado, nos casos de ameaça de lesão ou de lesão consumada; a jurisdição, como o poder-dever estatal de dizer, em caráter irrecusável, com quem está o Direito disputado; e o processo, como o método, a técnica, o instrumento, enfim,de que se utiliza o Estado-Juiz para solucionar os conflitos de interesses envolvendo os indivíduos e as coletividades, relativos a bens ou a utilidades da vida.
Page 12
Podem ser mencionadas...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃOSubscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.