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- Livros E Revistas
- Insalubridade E Periculosidade. Aspectos Técnicos E Práticos
- Aposentadoria Especial. Atividades Perigosas, Insalubres Ou Penosas
Relação entre aposentadoria especial, insalubridade e periculosidade
Autor | Tuffi Messias Saliba - Márcia Angelim Chaves Corrêa |
Ocupação do Autor | Engenheiro Mecânico. Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho. Advogado - Engenheira Química |
Páginas | 205-205 |
Page 205
O benefício da aposentadoria especial está inserido no campo de direito previdenciário, sendo regulamentado pela Lei n. 8.213/1991 e pelo Decreto n. 3.048/1999. Esse direito visa compensar o trabalhador, que labora em condições prejudiciais à sua saúde ou à sua integridade física, conferindo-lhe a aposentadoria em menor tempo. Já a insalubridade, a periculosidade e a penosidade encontram-se inseridas no campo de direito do trabalho. A penosidade, embora prevista na Lei maior, ainda não foi regulamentada, enquanto a insalubridade e a periculosidade são regulamentadas na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - CLT - e Normas Regulamentadoras do MTE (Portaria n. 3.214/1978 - NR-15 e 16). A finalidade da insalubridade e da periculosidade é compensar o trabalho em condições de risco à saúde ou integridade física do empregado, por meio de adicional de natureza salarial.
Observa-se, portanto, que a causa ou o fator gerador do benefício da aposentadoria e dos adicionais é o mesmo, ou seja, a exposição do trabalhador a agentes prejudiciais à saúde ou à integridade física. No entanto, devido a base legal diferente, muitas vezes as normas são conflitantes, produzindo efeitos diferentes na mesma situação. Durante muitos anos, esse conflito era mais evidente; atualmente, os regulamentos da previdência vêm aos poucos uniformizando especialmente os critérios de caracterização da atividade como especial com as normas trabalhistas.
Assim com relação à exposição ao ruído, ao calor, à vibração e a agentes químicos, as normas estão bem uniformizadas. O mesmo não ocorre com os...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Insalubridade e Periculosidade. Aspectos Técnicos e Práticos
- Aposentadoria especial. Atividades perigosas, insalubres ou penosas
- Conceito
- Considerações gerais/evolução das normas de concessão do direito à aposentadoria especial
- Comentários sobre as normas vigentes de concessão de aposentadoria especial
- Descaracterização do direito à aposentadoria especial pelo EPC e EPI
- Conversão do tempo especial em tempo de serviço
- Relação entre aposentadoria especial, insalubridade e periculosidade
- Laudo técnico
- Perfil profissiográfico previdenciário
- Apêndice 1 - Quadro a que se refere o art. 2º do Decreto n. 53.831, de 25 de março de 1964. Regulamento geral da Previdência Social
- Apêndice 2 - Regulamento dos benefícios da Previdência Social (Decreto n. 83.080, de 24 de janeiro de 1979). Classificação das atividades profissionais segundo os agentes nocivos
- Apêndice 3 - Decreto n. 3.048, de 06 de maio de 1999. Regulamento da Previdência Social
- Apêndice 4 - Modelo de laudo técnico de Aposentadoria Especial
- Apêndice 5 - Modelo de PPP
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