- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Política de Estado Sobre Os Recursos do Petróleo. O Caso Venezuelano
- As Políticas Sociais Com a Renda Petroleira
A realidade social
Autor | Flávio Túlio Ribeiro Silva |
Páginas | 120-123 |
Page 120
As condições de vida da população têm se alterado e também a forma de medir o que seria na prática o significado do desenvolvimento humano. O sentimento de bem estar das pessoas não deve ser mensurado apenas pelo patrimônio, bens e inversões numa vertente econômica. Deve-se analisar nesta nova ótica se as demandas desse indivíduo estão sendo satisfeitas. A capacidade de desfrutar de assistência à saúde, uma educação digna e garantia aos direitos humanos fundamentais. E nestes preceitos que podemos auferir. Assim, o crescimento econômico, ainda que necessário, não é o suficiente para melhoria nas condições de vida.
O progresso social está em criar condições para que esse indivíduo amplie suas possibilidades de acesso ao conhecimento, participação no meio social e uma segurança quanto às adversidades de saúde ou desemprego a partir de uma ação do Estado. Segundo um informe do PNUD (Programa das Nações Unidas para Desenvolvimento), em 1990, o desenvolvimento humano é:
Um processo em que se ampliam as oportunidades do ser humano. Em princípio, estas oportunidades podem ser infinitas e mudar com o tempo. Sem dúvida, a todos os níveis de desenvolvimento, as três
Page 121
mais importantes são: desfrutar de uma vida prolongada e saudável, adquirir conhecimento e ter acesso aos recursos necessários para alcançar um nível de vida decente20.
Ainda que a mensuração do índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDHI) se baseie em dados de saúde, educação e ingresso, foi necessário adaptar a capacidade de fornecimentos de dados de cada país e, em 1997 inclui-se o índice de pobreza humana (IPH).
O IDH venezuelano é de 0,735, o que põe o país na colocação 73a entre os 187 países, acima da média da América Latina (0,731) e do mundo (0,681). Observamos que, entre os anos de 1990 a 2000, pouco cresceu, de 0,629 para 0,659, entretanto de 2000 a 2011 elevou-se a 0,735, principalmente posterior a 2005 (0,692) com incremento das Misiones e a superação do paro petrolero. Entre 1990 e 2000, período punto fujista em nove anos e um do governo Chávez, o índice cresceu 4,7%, mas entre 2000 a 2011 (período chavista) o incremento foi mais que o dobro, alcançando 12%21.
Outra questão relevante é a expectativa de vida. Segundo os dados das Nações Unidas 71 anos era o número registrado para 1990, que alcançou 72,4 em 2000, e avançou para 74,4 anos para 2011. Logo, temos uma melhora de 1,6% para o decênio 1990/2000 e quase o dobro (3,0%) para o decênio subsequente.
Um...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- A política de estado sobre os recursos do petróleo. O caso Venezuelano
- As políticas sociais com a renda petroleira
- As políticas sociais com a renda petroleira
- Missão Barrio Adentro
- Missões Educacionais
- Missão Vivienda
- Missão Mercal
- A realidade social
- O pensamento, o discurso e a prática de Chávez sobre a influência do petróleo
- A última proposta de Chávez
- Analisando de dentro da Venezuela
- Considerações finais
- Fontes
- Bibliografia
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.