Quioto, conveniar, cheque-custódia, a leste
| Autor | Maria Tereza de Queiroz Piacentini |
| Cargo | Licenciada em Letras e mestra em Educação pela UFSC |
| Páginas | 82-82 |
Page 82
A minha questão é saber como se decide qual grafia utilizar em caso de dúvida. Imagino que o assunto seja controverso, mas há algum documento oficial que liste a grafia correta de topônimos? Devo redigir Nova Iorque ou Nova York, Pequim ou Beijing, Quioto ou Kioto, Ramallah ou Ramalá? Obrigado. Edson.
No Grande Manual de Ortografia Globo (Rio de Janeiro, 1985, p. 101), Celso Luft afirma: “Para os nomes geográficos estrangeiros, o critério tem sido –
(1) preferir a forma aportuguesada quando exista, e (2) não deformar aquelas que não a têm: (1) Antuérpia, Basileia, Bordéus, Lovaina, Lurdes, Nova Iorque, Ratisbona, Tubinga; (2) Auschwitz, Heildelberg, Lièges, Lisieux, Massachusetts, etc. Entretanto, a tendência mais moderna – brasileira pelo menos – é respeitar os topônimos na sua integridade original, mesmo quando tenham correspondente vernáculo: Bordeaux, Louvain, Lourdes, etc.”
Em outras palavras, costuma-se aportuguesar a escrita quando isso é possível, como no caso de Kyoto > Quioto, New York > Nova Iorque, Firenze > Florença. Em outros casos se respeita a grafia original por impossibilidade gráfica em português ou para não deturpar nem descaracterizar o nome (Massachússetes? Lisiê?), tornando-o ilegível. A decisão cabe ao senso comum.
Gostaria de saber se o uso da palavra "conveniado" está correta, pois já li em algum lugar que o Mário Henrique Simonsen não achava correto empregar esta palavra, e que o correto é "convencionado".
Está correto, sim, o uso de conveniado. É o particípio do verbo conveniar, que consta em vários dicionários há anos e quer dizer simplesmente "estabelecer ou firmar convênio". Já convencionar tem o sentido de "ajustar, combinar, acertar, pactuar" ou igualmente, entre outros significados, "estabelecer por convenção", a qual pode ser também um convênio, daí a...
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