Questões Básicas de Engenharia Diagnóstica
Autor | Tito Lívio Ferreira Gomide |
Páginas | 19-22 |
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A Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações é a disciplina que trata das investigações científicas das patologias prediais, através de metodologias que possibilitem obter dados técnicos para a caracterização, análise, atestamento, apuração da causa ou prescrição do reparo para a patologia em estudo.
Os estudos diagnósticos remontam à origem da própria Engenharia pois, sendo esta a arte da transformação dos recursos naturais em formas adequadas ao atendimento humano, através de conhecimentos científicos, mas também empíricos, conclui-se que as patologias prediais e seus diagnósticos surgiram desde então.
No mundo moderno são conhecidas renomadas entidades dos estudos diagnósticos, podendo-se ci-
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tar o Institution of Diagnostic Engineers, fundado há mais de 30 anos no Reino Unido ou o Building Diagnostic Inc., empresa americana com mais de 20 anos.
No Brasil, tais estudos vêm sendo desenvolvidos na Divisão de Patologias das Construções do Instituto de Engenharia, sem embargo dos diversos laboratórios de ensaios tecnológicos espalhados pelos grandes centros urbanos e Universidades.
Patologia predial é a doença técnica da edificação.
Tais doenças podem ser provenientes de problemas da construção, ou manutenção ou uso. As anomalias construtivas decorrem, em geral, de erros de projeto, ou materiais de baixa qualidade, ou ainda por execução inadequada. Já as falhas de manutenção são provenientes da gestão, ou planejamento ou operação dessa atividade. E as irregularidades de uso são causadas por inadequações ou alterações indevidas na habitabilidade, segurança ou no meio ambiente.
Os conhecimentos técnicos das diversas disciplinas da Engenharia, bem como os princípios e as práticas
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usuais das investigações científicas oferecem diversas metodologias das investigações científicas, podendo-se relacionar as seguintes:
* percepção sensorial (visão, olfato, audição e tato);
* fotografia e topografia (digitalização e laser);
* ação mecânica simples...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Engenharia Legal 5
- Introdução
- Caminhos da Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
- Questões Básicas de Engenharia Diagnóstica
- Auditoria de Manutenção e Desempenho com Base nas Normas da ABNT
- Avaliação Técnica do Desempenho em Edificação e a Norma NBR 15.575/2013 da ABNT
- Avaliação do Desempenho Estrutural em Edificações e a NBR 15.575/2013 da ABNT
- Engenharia Anticorrupção
- Tipologias de Inspeção Predial
- Inspeção Predial na Prática
- Irregularidades de Uso em Edificações
- Profissionalismo na Construção Civil em Tempos de Certificação do Desempenho Edilício
- A Engenharia Diagnóstica na Desconstrução Civil
- Investigações Técnicas na Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
- Inspeção Técnica de Vizinhança
- Modelo de Laudo de Inspeção Predial
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