Public control from the environmental dimension
| Autor | Alcides Francisco Antúnez Sánchez - Lucas Guanoquiza Tello |
| Cargo | Master in Legal Practice at the University of Oriente. Degree in Law. Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Granma (Cuba). E-mail: aantunez@udg.co.cu - PhD in Jurisprudence and Lawyer of the Courts of the Republic. Degree in Public and Social Sciences. Associate Professor at the Technical ... |
| Páginas | 11-53 |
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Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.14 n.29 p.11-53 Mai./Ago. de 2017
PUBLIC CONTROL FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
Alcides Francisco Antúnez Sánchez
Master in Legal Practice at the University of Oriente.
Degree in Law.
Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Granma (Cuba).
E-mail: aantunez@udg.co.cu
http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v14i29.1117
Lucas Guanoquiza Tello
PhD in Jurisprudence and Lawyer of the Courts of the Republic.
Degree in Public and Social Sciences.
Associate Professor at the Technical University of Cotopaxi. Legal Adviser of the
Association of Civil Engineers in Cotopaxi (Ecuador).
E-mail: lucasguanoquiza@yahoo.es
ABSTRACT
The advances in the environmental policy and the environmental step in the
business organizations has allowed articulating strategies of conservation
and use of the natural resources of the environment like paradigm and.
These advances have been inclusive to the normative development of the
constitutional text to the civil matters, white-collar worker, you would pay
tribute for his protection, where environmental rights and civic participation
to attain the sustainable development become established. You execute an
analysis of the environmental auditing between the instruments of market
and commerce, linked to the public control. For such reasons, the objective
of the article is to examine the elements that conform the juridical institution
of the environmental auditing, it breaks of the reading of the doctrine and
the standard, as from the juridical dogmatics with a logic analysis of how
it happened, because it happened and in order that it happened that, of the
juridical legal bodies they establish it, his abuttals with another knowledge
and sciences.
Keywords: Activity of control; Legality; Responsibility; Competition.
PUBLIC CONTROL FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION
12 Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.14 n.29 p.11-53 Mai./Ago. de 2017
O CONTROLE PÚBLICO DESDE A DIMENSÃO AMBIENTAL
RESUMO
Os avanços na política ambiental e gestão ambiental nas organizações
empresariais permitiram a articulação de estratégias de conservação e uso
dos recursos naturais e do meio ambiente como paradigma. Esses avanços
abrangeram o desenvolvimento normativo desde o texto constitucional
até as questões civis, administrativas e tributárias para sua proteção,
onde os direitos ambientais e a participação cidadã são estabelecidos
para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável. Uma análise da auditoria
ambiental é executada entre instrumentos de mercado e de comércio,
vinculados ao controle público. Por estas razões, o objetivo do artigo é
analisar os elementos que compõem a instituição jurídica da auditoria
ambiental, a partir da leitura da doutrina e da norma, da dogmatica
juridica com uma análise lógica de como surgiu, porque surgiu e para que
surgiu, dos órgãos jurídicos legais que o estabelecem, suas fronteiras com
outros saberes e ciência.
Palavras-chave: atividade de controle; Legalidade; Responsabilidade;
Competencia.
Alcides Francisco Antúnez Sánchez & Lucas Guanoquiza Tello
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Veredas do Direito, Belo Horizonte, v.14 n.29 p.11-53 Mai./Ago. de 2017
INTRODUCTION
The United Nations General Assembly convened the Conference
on the Human Environment in 1972, known as the Stockholm Declaration,
which was a milestone for environmental development. It was the founding
marked as the marriage between Environmental Law and International Law.
Due to the degree of consensus generated and the depth of its concepts,
this Declaration is recognized as a “Magna Carta” of International
Environmental Law. Subsequently, during the Rio conferences started in
1992, documents were adopted, such as Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration,
the Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological
Diversity, which extends this protection.
Cooperative market instruments, including environmental auditing
as a control activity on sustainability, have become the focus of development
thinking since the Bruthland Report. The 2002 Johannesburg Declaration
traditional control carried out in the company and in the industry, in its
beginning only to evaluate accounting and environmental management
systems, to evaluate the public policies aimed at the protection of the
environment through auditing of coordinated management to the water
resources, biodiversity and monitoring of climate change, Van LEEUWEN
(2013), ELSTEIN (2012), LUSTOSA DA COSTA (2014), ANTÚNEZ SÁNCHEZ
(2015).
The objective of this control activity is to prevent, perfect
the technology and give a more competitive character with mercantile
evidence that includes the integral conceptualization of the audit as a
legal institution that characterizes it as a legal institution in structuring the
elements from the theoretical, legislative and practical point of view.
Exacerbated by the lack of a special legal rule for its
implementation, understanding, assimilation, and knowledge of its role in
the business system. The legal essay characterizes the juridical institution
of the environmental audit from the administrative doctrine by its adequate
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