Prova
Autor | João Luís Vieira Teixeira |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado militante na área trabalhista. Especialista em Direito Material e Processual do Trabalho pelo Centro Universitário UniCuritiba |
Páginas | 33-37 |
Page 33
O aspecto da prova do assédio moral é algo bastante relevante. Sim, pois, se a prova não for robustamente produzida, corre-se o risco de não se caracterizar determinada conduta como passível de indenização.
Isso até parece óbvio. E é. Todavia, muitos casos têm sido vistos em que, a despeito de fortes indícios de ocorrência de assédio moral, as provas produzidas em juízo são extremamente fracas ou insuficientes aos fins aos quais se destinam.
Não se deve olvidar que, em virtude de ser fato criador de um direito, o ônus da prova pertence a quem o alega. No caso do assédio moral, portanto, o ônus é do trabalhador (CLT, art. 818).
Nesse exato sentido:
ASSÉDIO MORAL. ÔNUS DA PROVA. Tratando-se de pedido de indenização por danos morais, há que se visualizar a presença do ato ilícito praticado pelo empregador, bem como do dano moral sofrido pelo empregado, este abrangendo constrangimentos, humilhações, perseguições, discriminações, por exemplo, e, à obviedade, o nexo causal entre a conduta do primeiro e a consequência danosa na esfera pessoal do segundo. No caso em tela, incumbia ao Autor, por força do que dispõe o art. 818 da CLT c/c art. 333, inciso I, do CPC comprovar que efetivamente sofreu dano moral, que se refere ao prejuízo ou lesão a bens sem valor econômico, ônus do qual não se desvencilhou. Recurso do Reclamante a que se nega provimento, no particular. TRTPR-00045-2011-670-09-00-6-ACO-45890-2012 - 7A. TURMA. Relator: UBIRAJARA CARLOS MENDES. Publicado no DEJT em 2.10.2012.
Page 34
Em princípio, parecem ser fáceis a caracterização e a comprovação do assédio. O exemplo clássico é daquela empresa que, constante e indiscriminadamente, submetia seus empregados a humilhações em razão do sexo (nesse caso, feminino). Quase que, diariamente, as mulheres eram ofendidas, chamadas de lerdas, ineficientes, etc.
Em virtude disso, dezenas delas foram coagidas a se demitir. Assim, em juízo, havendo amplo número de possíveis testemunhas, ficará facilitada a tarefa de o seu procurador provar a existência do assédio, pois haverá fartura de testemunhas a serem convocadas, uma podendo servir de testemunha à outra. Claro, desde que se evitem as ditas "trocas de favores".
Por outro lado, imaginemos uma situação em que se discute a ocorrência de assédio moral que teria sido originado dentro de uma sala onde apenas se encontravam presentes o assediante e o assediado, mais ninguém, durante repetidas reuniões a portas fechadas. Como fazer prova do alegado assédio?
É claro que, nessas hipóteses, a gravação das conversas, desde que feita por um dos interlocutores, além de totalmente lícita, conforme já quase pacificado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça - STJ, iria ajudar bastante a esclarecer se houve, ou não, a prática do assédio moral. Alguns magistrados ainda entendem que essa gravação poderia ser uma violação do sigilo telefônico, com o que não concordamos, pois, se quem grava referido áudio é uma das...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- O Assédio Moral no Trabalho
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- Conceito e Definições
- Dano Moral x Assédio Moral
- Assédio Moral x Assédio Sexual no Ambiente de Trabalho
- Prova
- Causas
- Efeitos
- Efeitos Colaterais
- Liderança x Assédio
- E xemplos Típicos de Assédio Moral
- Jurisprudência
- Responsabilidade
- Relações de Trabalho e Relações de Emprego
- Valoração do Dano Indenizável
- Prevenção
- Conclusão
- Referências Bibliográficas
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.