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Procurando 'Vermelhos' na Colômbia: reconsiderando o Bogotazo, 1948

Document Citado por Related
Vincent
AutorJames Trapani
CargoIs an early career researcher and academic based at Western Sydney University, Australia
Páginas352-372
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2016v23n36p352
Seeing ‘Reds’ in Colombia: Reconsidering the ‘Bogotazo’,
1948
Procurando “Vermelhos” na Colômbia: reconsiderando o
‘Bogotazo’, 1948
James Trapani*
Resumo: O teatro latino-americano da Guerra Fria foi distinto da luta global
entre o capitalismo estadunidense e o comunismo soviético. A União Soviética

Castro ao marxismo-leninismo, em 1960. Apesar disso, a pletora de lutas sociais
virtualmente espalhadas em cada república latino-americana tem sido grosso
modo agrupada e rotulada como “Guerra Fria” Latino-americana. Este artigo
    

  
    
político do hemisfério contra o “comunismo”, fosse soviético ou doméstico.
Isso confundia muitos líderes latino-americanos como comunistas, quando,
  

 

da guerra civil em 9 de abril de 1948, seguindo se ao assassinato de Jorge

      

resposta ao seu assassinato. Contudo, a oportunidade de internacionalizar a
crise foi aproveitada por Marshall. Dessa forma, a Guerra Fria latino-americana

353
Revista Esboços, Florianópolis, v. 23, n. 36, p. 352-372, fev. 2017.
Palavras-chave:   
Americanos, Comunismo, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
Abstract: The Latin American Cold War theatre was distinct from the global
struggle between American capitalism and Soviet communism. The Soviet
       
declaration of Marxism-Leninism. Despite this, a plethora of social struggles
spanning virtually every Latin American republic have been broadly grouped
   
      
convenient alignment of national and international crises was utilized by US
Secretary of State George C Marshall in April 1948. The establishment of the
Organization of American States sought to realize the political alignment of the

many Latin American leaders as communism, while evident, did not pose any
  
anti-communist declaration, which would decrease the sovereignty of individual
    
      

ensuing Colombian Bogotazo was not related to the global Cold War. They
had intelligence on the populist liberal Gaitán and the violent response to his

seized by Marshall. In doing so, the Latin American Cold War emerged with
devastating national and regional consequences.
Keywords: Cold War, Propaganda, Organization of American States,
Communism, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
* Is an early career researcher and academic based at Western Sydney University, Australia.


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