Processo coletivo
Autor | Aurélio Passos |
Ocupação do Autor | Coordenador |
Páginas | 195-197 |
Page 195
FGV - EXAME DE ORDEM UNIFICADO - 2010.3
147. O mandado de segurança é um importante instrumento de proteção a direitos líquidos e certos, individuais ou coletivos, que não estejam amparados por habeas corpus ou habeas data, sempre que, ilegalmente ou com abuso de poder, qualquer pessoa física ou jurídica sofrer violação ou tiver justo receio de sofrê-la por parte de autoridade. Acerca do mandado de segurança coletivo, é correto afirmar que
(a) pode ser impetrado em defesa de direitos líquidos e certos que pertençam a apenas parte dos membros de uma categoria ou associação, substituídos pelo impetrante;
Page 196
(b) a sentença de procedência produz efeitos erga omnes, não limitando seus efeitos aos membros da categoria substituídos pelo impetrante;
(c) não induz litispendência para as ações individuais, de forma que os efeitos da coisa julgada beneficiam o impetrante individual, ainda que não requeira a desistência de seu mandado de segurança;
(d) a interposição de embargos infringentes é admitida para fins de exercício da ampla defesa.
_________________________________________________________________________________
(a) Correto. Essa possibilidade é prevista no art. 21 da Lei nº 12.016/09: "O mandado de segurança coletivo pode ser impetrado por partido político com representação no Congresso Nacional, na defesa de seus interesses legítimos relativos a seus integrantes ou à finalidade partidária, ou por organização sindical, entidade de classe ou associação legalmente constituída e em funcionamento há, pelo menos, 1 (um) ano, em defesa de direitos líquidos e certos da totalidade, ou de parte, dos seus membros ou associados, na forma dos seus estatutos e desde que pertinentes às suas finalidades, dispensada, para tanto, autorização especial".
(b) Errado. A sentença fará coisa julgada limitadamente aos membros do grupo ou categoria substituídos pelo impetrante, conforme dispõe expressamente o art. 22 da Lei do Mandado de Segurança.
(c) Errado. Nos termos do § 1º do art. 22, da Lei nº 12.016/09, a sentença não induz litispendência, mas não beneficiará o impetrante individual se ele não requerer desistência de sua impetração no prazo de 30 (trinta) dias, a contar da ciência comprovada da impetração da segurança coletiva.
(d) Errado. O art. 25 da Lei do Mandado de Segurança veda expressamente a interposição de embargos infringentes: "Não cabem, no processo de mandado de segurança, a interposição de embargos infringentes e a condenação ao pagamento dos honorários advocatícios, sem prejuízo da aplicação de sanções no caso de litigância de má-fé".
...Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Exame da OAB. Questões Comentadas
- Processo Civil
- Princípios e disposições gerais
- Partes, procuradores e juiz
- Litisconsórcio, assistência e intervenção de terceiros
- Competência
- Atos e prazos processuais
- Petição inicial
- Antecipação de tutela
- Revelia
- Resposta do réu
- Provas
- Extinção do processo
- Procedimento sumário
- Sentença, coisa julgada e ação rescisória
- Processo nos tribunais
- Recursos
- Cumprimento de sentença
- Processo de execução
- Processo cautelar
- Procedimentos especiais
- Juizados especiais
- Mandado de segurança
- Processo coletivo
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