Problems of criminal religious extremism in modern society realities and russian legal science advancement
| Autor | Bela B.Bidova - Shadid Sh. Mucalov - Esita E. Ganaeva |
| Cargo | Chechen State University - Chechen State University - Chechen State University |
| Páginas | 82-102 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 03 - Ano 2020 Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
82
PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN
MODERN SOCIETY REALITIES AND RUSSIAN LEGAL
SCIENCE ADVANCEMENT
Bela B.Bidova 1
Shadid Sh. Mucalov 2
Esita E. Ganaeva 3
Abstract: The objective of this research
is analysis of extremism problems. The
paper presents theoretical bases analysis
of optimizing the system of penal-legal
and criminological measures against
extremism and development of specific
proposals and recommendations on
improving legislation and preventive
measures against this criminal
phenomenon. The questions of
phenomenology and tendencies of
criminal religious extremism were
considered in the study. System-
structural analysis of its criminological
properties and penal characteristic
peculiarities of separate institutionalized
and extra-institutionalized forms of
religious extremism was conducted. In
the study, technical and historical-
juridical methods were applied. The
study and generalization of theoretical
1 Chechen State University
2 Chechen State University
3 Chechen State University
materials of the study field were
undertaken. Scientific novelty of the
study is expressed, in particular, through
such its provisions as definition of the
authors analyzed foreign legal models
peculiarities of counteraction against
religious extremism and its separate
criminological characteristic of social
consciousness and religious extremism
development tendencies in Russia is
given. Specific personal character traits
of an extremist and a factorial complex
of criminal religious extremism were
described, and limitations of modern
Russian legislation, regulating different
aspects of struggle against religious
extremism, were revealed. Besides,
propositions on improving current
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 03 - Ano 2020 Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
83
legislation, regulating liability for
crimes, being a subject of this study,
were formulated and substantiated,
directions of improving penal and
special criminological measures against
religious extremism were determined; a
set of specific revisions and amendments
in the Russian Federation legislation was
proposed.
Keywords: extremism, religious
extremism, counteraction against
religious extremism, struggle against
religious extremism.
1. Introduction
Effective counteraction against
criminal religious extremism one of the
most dangerous kinds of extremism, is
connected with prospects of developing
the system of obligatory and alternative
criteria (features), allowing isolating it
among other kinds of social deviations,
creating prerequisites for consistent
legislative securing norms of legal
liability for separate types of crimes,
connected with religious extremism, as
well as for enhancing effectiveness of
planning the measures against criminal
extremism at all levels of government
administration.
Problems of struggle against
criminal religious extremism concern the
interests of all countries since an
essential doctrine element of the
majority of extremist organizations is
considered to be a principle of the all-out
war for triumph of their ideas, without
boundaries and rules. If in the 80s of the
XX century, politologists touched upon
particular, on the Middle East, Northern
Ireland, now they note that this
phenomenon has acquired a global
significance.
In view of the fact that criminal
religious extremism has acquired a
global organized nature, the role of
legislative, law-enforcement, and
countries in the struggle against this evil
has been significantly enhanced.
As sociologists point out, in the
past decade in Russia, a tendency of the
mass consciousness extremization has
appeared, which has been reflected in the
spreading of nontraditional
religiousness, neo-Nazi and nationalistic
movements, and, consequently, in the
growth of the number of crimes,
connected with extremism. The study of
etiology and modern regularities of this
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