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Princípio da dialeticidade
Autor | Lucas Naif Caluri |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor do Curso de Direito do Centro Universitário Salesiano de São Paulo - UNISAL - unidade Campinas - professor da FACAMP - Faculdades de Campinas |
Páginas | 102-103 |
Page 102
O inconformismo do recorrente acerca da decisão proferida precisa, necessariamente, ser embasado em fundadas razões e precisa expor os fundamentos de fato e de direito.
O princípio da dialeticidade consiste na necessidade de que esses argumentos sejam devidamente expressos, o que significa dizer que o recurso deverá ser dialético, ou seja, discursivo.
A apresentação do recurso sem a devida fundamentação implica o não conhecimento da súplica.
O oferecimento das razões recursais é imprescindível e necessário para que o órgão julgador ad quem possa apurar e proferir julgamento da matéria que foi transferida ao seu conhecimento por força do efeito devolutivo.
A apresentação das razões recursais também é fundamental para que o recorrido possa oferecer resposta a recurso, exercendo as garantias previstas no inciso LV do art. 5º da Constituição Federal.
À semelhança da exordial, a petição de interposição de recurso deverá conter os fundamentos de fato e de direito que expõem as razões pelas quais o recorrente entende deva ser anulada ou reformada a sentença recorrida. Inexistindo as razões do inconformismo, o recurso será inepto e não poderá ser conhecido.
Em vários artigos da Lei Adjetiva (CPC/73), a exigência legal da motivação está claramente expressada, quais sejam: 514, II e III (quanto à apelação); 524 e 525 (relativamente ao agravo); 523, § 3º (quanto ao agravo retido); 536 (no que tange aos embargos de declaração); 540 (quanto ao recurso ordinário); e 541 (quanto aos recursos especial e extraordinário).
Guiseppe Chiovenda afirma que "Autores há que entendem ser ‘conveniente’ a declaração dos motivos que levam recorrente a pedir novo julgamento, apontando a nulidade ou injustiça da sentença".143
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A exposição de motivos de fato e de direito que ensejaram a interposição do recurso, assim como o pedido de nova decisão, são requisitos essenciais e como tal obrigatórios, razão pela qual não deve prosperar o entendimento do fator "conveniência".
Nessa linha de entendimento, aduzem que, se a sentença contiver várias subdecisões e o requerente não declarar expressamente sobre qual deseja ver reformada a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Recursos no novo Código de Processo Civil
- Princípios fundamentais dos recursos cíveis
- Princípios fundamentais dos recursos cíveis
- Princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição
- Princípio da taxatividade
- Princípio da singularidade
- Princípio da fungibilidade
- Princípio da dialeticidade
- Princípio da voluntariedade
- Princípio da irrecorribilidade em separado das interlocutórias
- Princípio da complementariedade
- Princípio da proibição da reformatio in pejus
- Princípio da consumação
- Princípio da devolutividade dos recursos
- Princípio da lesividade da resolução
- Princípio da pessoalidade dos meios de recurso
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