Outsourcing ou terceirização
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques De Lima/Francisco Péricles Rodrigues Marques De Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da UFPI/Auditor-Fiscal do Trabalho |
Páginas | 23-26 |
Page 23
A terceirização é uma das manifestações da flexibilização e se expressa de diversas formas. A principal se dá mediante a transferência para terceiro de serviços das atividades da empresa. Com isso, a empresa concentra toda a sua potência no planejamento e na otimização operacional, tendo por fim aumentar a lucratividade, não se dispersando em múltiplos serviços, como manter e administrar restaurante para os empregados, serviço médico, frota de carros, oficina etc. Esses serviços, numa indústria de pneus, p. ex., podem ser contratados com outras empresas, cada uma especializada. O restaurante que fornece a refeição pode quarterizar a entrega... e assim por diante, até que, nas pontas da prestação do serviço, sobrevêm trabalhos precarizados, com trabalhadores conspurcados dos seus direitos trabalhistas. Esta ponta é que vai proporcionar a redução de custos da empresa contratante, mas é o que mais preocupa e constitui o foco da litigiosidade da espécie.
Com a edição das Leis ns. 13.429/17 e 13.467/2017, a empresa pode terceirizar inclusive na atividade principal. Na verdade, a empresa não vai terceirizar sua atividade principal, sob pena de perder identidade e razão de existir. O que vai acontecer é uma mudança de conceito sobre o que vem a ser principal. Uma fábrica de calçados, de repente, pode mudar o eixo de sua atividade principal para a marca e a respectiva franquiação, transferindo para outras (pequenas) fábricas a produção dos calçados, sob o seu rigoroso controle de qualidade.
Terceirizar ou transferir para terceiros advém da palavra inglesa outsourcing, síntese da frase “outside resource using” (uso de recursos externos)4. Empresarialmente, terceirizar é “criar valor” para uma organização mediante a incorporação de bens ou serviços cuja produção ela delegou a um terceiro. O que caracteriza a terceirização é a opção da empresa de transferir para terceiro o produto ou serviço que ela tem capacidade de produzir internamente. Se não houver essa capacidade, não se pode falar de terceirização5.
Na perspectiva de se tornarem mais competitivas e lucrativas, as organizações transferem a produção de bens ou a realização de serviços para empresas com expertise e se focalizam em suas atividades mais centrais. Assim, cada empresa especializada realizando o que sabe fazer melhor, a produtividade tende a aumentar6.
Page 24
Doravante, com a redação que as Leis ns. 13.429/2017 e 13.467/2017 deram à Lei n. 6.019/1974, rompeu-se a barreira da atividade-meio, imposta pela Súmula n. 331 do TST, podendo a empresa terceirizar quaisquer de suas atividades. Inclusive...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Terceirização Total. Entenda Ponto por Ponto
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- As leis e outros normativos da terceirização
- Sinopse dos conceitos básicos da terceirização
- Questões iniciais sobre as quais se deve refletir
- Problemas conceituais
- Outsourcing ou terceirização
- Trabalho temporário
- Vigilância e transporte de valores
- Diferenças básicas entre trabalho temporário e prestação de serviços
- Terceirização pela via da lei do bem - n. 11.196/2005 - Trabalho intelectual, inclusive o de natureza científica, artística ou cultural
- Terceirização ilícita e limites da terceirização
- Terceirização no setor público
- Responsabilidade da contratante, da contratada e dos respectivos sócios
- Dez pontos positivos da terceirização total
- As 25 consequências negativas da franca terceirização
- Comentários ponto por ponto da Lei n. 6.019/1974, alterada pelas Leis ns. 13.429, de 31.3.2017 e 13.467 de 13.7.2017
- Regras de direito intertemporal
- Bibliografía
- Obras dos Autores
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