Órgãos Supervisores
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 1015-1017 |
Page 1015
Entre outros aspectos, a previdência complementar assinala-se pela gestão própria da iniciativa privada. Tanto os fundos de pensão quanto as seguradoras, associações religiosas, fundações ou montepios são administrados por órgãos colegiados (diretorias e conselhos), eleitos conforme os diferentes atos constitutivos (estatutos sociais e regulamentos básicos).
Sua liberdade operacional, contudo, não é absoluta.
A EFPC é submetida à verificação interna e externa. Internamente, segue os preceitos do Estatuto Social e do Regulamento Básico, bem como as resoluções do Conselho de Curadores. E, indiretamente, na pessoa de administradores por ela escolhidos, com o acompanhamento da patrocinadora.
Externamente, são vários os entes coordenadores de sua ação, máxime em matéria de investimentos. É marcante a presença do Governo Federal e objeto de dissenção entre os estudiosos e empreendedores da técnica protetiva.
2341. Empresa instituidora - A Lei n. 6.435/1977 não esclarecia minuciosamente o papel da patrocinadora ou provedora em relação à entidade patrocinada ou provida, salvo no tocante à constituição e obrigação de contribuir. Seu silêncio não era omissão, entregando a matéria à livre pactuação.
Quando iniciava a regulamentação, no § 1º do art. 34, rezava: "As patrocinadoras supervisionarão as atividades das entidades referidas neste artigo" - logo em seguida, redirecionando-se - "orientando-se a fiscalização do poder público no sentido de proporcionar garantia aos compromissos assumidos para com os participantes dos planos de benefícios", em precária técnica legislativa, onde concentra a disciplina do tema numa única palavra (supervisão) e regra dois assuntos no mesmo dispositivo. O art. 5º do Decreto n. 81.240/1978, limitando-se a copiar a lei, não melhora as coisas.
A lacuna legislativa não define a relação entre as duas pessoas jurídicas e dificulta a apreensão da natureza do elo subjacente entre as duas organizações e, de certa forma, dificulta a personalização da entidade previdenciária. Pior, quando manifesta a ingerência nos atos administrativos. Supervisionar não é administrar nem fiscalizar, com alguma chance de regular, mas esta última tarefa é cometida ao poder público, esgotando-se, assim, a possibilidade de a função estar delegada à patrocinadora. O legislador relegou o assunto à discrição dos interessados e, como não podia deixar de ser, pelo menos por ocasião da constituição, o criador tem a iniciativa. Mantém-se, todo...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Previdência Complementar
- Apresentação
- Breve História
- Questões Terminológicas
- Conceito Sucinto
- Características Nucleares
- Natureza Jurídica
- Questões Jurídicas
- Enquadramento Científico
- Objetivo e Papel dos Fundos de Pensão
- Princípios Aplicáveis
- Aplicação e Interpretação
- Presunções Válidas
- Tendências Hodiernas
- Justiça Competente
- Fontes Formais
- Sistema Nacional Supletivo
- Relação Jurídica Complementar
- Sujeitos da Relação Jurídica
- Relação Jurídica de Inscrição
- Órgãos Supervisores
- Dinâmica das Entidades Fechadas
- Retirada de Patrocinadora
- Atos Constitutivos das EFPC
- Composição das Entidades Fechadas
- Administração dos Benefícios
- Fontes de Custeio
- Prestações Previdenciárias
- Benefícios em Espécie
- Serviços Assistenciários
- Regimes Financeiros
- Tipos de Plano
- Penhora dos Benefícios
- Cálculo Atuarial
- Matemática Financeira
- Aplicações Econômicas e Financeiras
- Práticas Contábeis
- Direito Procedimental
- Penalidades Administrativas
- Direito Penal Complementar
- Embaraços Conjunturais
- Previdência Pública Complementar
- Equilíbrio Financeiro e Atuarial
- Destino do Superávit
- Serviço Passado
- Montepios Previdenciários
- Filosofia da Complementaridade
- Entidade Associativa
- Retirada de Instituidor
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