Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 69-70 |
Page 69
Três são os principais sistemas que se apresentam na matéria: o prefeito acusado quando possível deve fornecer
Page 70
as provas de sua inocência, sob pena de haver contra ele uma presunção de culpabilidade, além de que desta forma se impede que ele alegue fatos impeditivos ou extintivos, transferindo para o Ministério Público o ônus da prova; é injusto arcar o prefeito acusado com este ônus, porque no processo penal a prova versa quase sempre sobre fatos negativos, e é de acolher-se por esta razão o in dubio pro reo se o Ministério Público não faz a prova da acusação, pois a este é que incumbe provar e ao prefeito se defender; o ônus da prova recai sobre quem alega os fatos mais improváveis, já que existe uma presunção de que o mais provável é o mais frequente.
O ministro Celso de Melo, um dos mais admiráveis juristas da atualidade, em um dos seus votos em acórdãos, definiu que o ônus da prova recai exclusivamente ao MP:
É sempre importante reiterar – na linha do magistério jurisprudencial que o Supremo Tribunal Federal consagrou na matéria – que nenhuma acusação penal se presume...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Prefeitos e Vereadores - Responsabilidade Penal, Política e Fiscal
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- Introdução
- Da responsabilidade criminal e administrativa do prefeito
- Da peça acusatória e das provas
- Do local do crime de responsabilidade
- Das penas acessórias
- Da compatibilidade do Decreto-lei 201/67 com a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Da antinomia entre o Decreto-Lei 201/67 e a Lei 8.429/1992
- Direito Penal aplicado aos crimes de responsabilidade
- Crime de Responsabilidade - conceito
- Imputabilidade
- Concurso aparente de normas
- Direito Processual
- Devido processo legal
- Da Presunção de Inocência
- Direito processual penal
- Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
- Materialidade do fato
- Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
- Da Notificação do Prefeito para a Defesa Prévia
- Alegação Final
- Sentença criminal
- Da possibilidade da Lei Orgânica Municipal dispor sobre as infrações político-adminitrativas e o posicionamento dos nossos Tribunais a respeito deste tema
- Dos crimes dos Prefeitos
- Das infrações Político-administrativas
- Da extinção do mandato do Prefeito
- Da extinção de mandato de Vereador
- Ocorrer falecimento, renúncia por escrito, cassação dos direitos políticos ou condenação por crime funcional ou eleitoral
- Crimes de Responsabilidade Fiscal
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