A Convenção Nº. 158 Da OIT
Autor | Denize de Souza Carvalho do Val . José Fagundes do Val |
Ocupação do Autor | Sócia e associado de Do Val, Pereira de Almeida, Sitzer e Gregolin, advogados. |
Páginas | #2 |
A Convenção nº. 158 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho se refere a possibilidade de dispensa de trabalhadores na iniciativa privada apenas nas seguintes condições: a menos que exista para isso uma causa justificada relacionada com sua capacidade ou seu comportamento ou baseada nas necessidades de funcionamento da empresa, estabelecimento ou serviço. Dessa forma, veda a dispensa imotivada de trabalhadores permeando uma estabilidade infinita no trabalho.
O conceito estabelecido é irrestrito, vez que se trata de Convenção internacional que deverá ser adaptada às peculiaridades de cada país signatário, o que para o Brasil, representaria um absoluto caos, além de um convite à informalidade.
Isso porque, o Brasil adota o sistema positivista do Direito, onde leis regulamentam senão todas, a grande maioria das atividades, o que significaria a extensão da garantia de emprego desde o trabalho doméstico até o do Diretor - empregado de uma sociedade anônima, que, dessa forma, jamais poderiam ser dispensados fora dos parâmetros convencionais. É de se imaginar como se daria a discussão com os Sindicatos sobre os problemas domésticos ou das companhias e ainda depender de sua aprovação para efetivação das dispensas.
Resta clara a impraticabilidade de tal situação que desprestigia o mérito e a dedicação criando uma situação insustentável de ingerência dentro da atividade privada e até mesmo familiar, além da óbvia violência o princípio da livre iniciativa, expresso no parágrafo único do artigo 170 da Constituição Brasileira, alcançando o campo da inconstitucionalidade material.
Por outro lado, a imposição da manutenção do emprego a qualquer custo, impedindo a dispensa à critério da gestão empresarial ou da gestão da economia familiar, denota a intenção de mais uma vez transferir encargos públicos à iniciativa privada. Os empregadores - pessoas jurídicas já arcam com pesados pagamentos indenizatórios e compensatórios, a saber: 30 dias de aviso-prévio, férias e 13º. salário proporcionais e da multa de 40% sobre o total dos depósitos do Fundo de Garantia por Tempo de Serviço, tendo ainda o ex-empregado o direito ao seguro desemprego enquanto se dedica a procura de um novo trabalho. Denota-se que o legislador pátrio substituiu, com propriedade o texto convencional criando compensações financeiras que igualmente coíbem dispensas imotivadas pelo volume de encargos financeiros ao empregador.
Na eventual ratificação da Convenção deveria ocorrer...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Artigos & Boletins
- Artigos
- Conflito entre a atividade de aproveitamento mineral e a preservação do meio-ambiente
- Revisão da base de cálculo do adicional de insalubridade pode onerar ainda mais os empregadores.
- Controle Ambiental sobre a Indústria de Construção no Brasil
- A Convenção Nº. 158 Da OIT
- Revisão da base de cálculo do adicional de insalubridade pode onerar ainda mais os empregadores.
- Amianto: muitos pesos sobre a mesma medida.
- Contribuições e a base de cálculo do ICMS.
- Eua - Eleições e Suprema Corte
- Depósito Recursal: Tribunal Superior do Trabalho define novos valores a partir de 1º de agosto
- “Mobbing”
- Portaria altera a Norma Regulamentadora nº 5 – A Portaria da Secretaria de Inspeção do Trabalho do MTE altera a Norma Regulamentadora nº 5 – Comissão Interna de Prevenção de Acidentes – CIPA
- Lei nº 12.437, de 6 de Julho de 2011, acrescenta parágrafo ao art. 791 da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho – CLT, aprovada pelo Decreto-Lei nº 5.452, de 1º de maio de 1943
- Lei 12.440/2011 – CNDT
- Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica Tributária
- TJ/SP derruba lei que proíbe a distribuição de sacolinhas plásticas em supermercados na cidade de SP
- Declaração de Rendas e de Bens para a Receita Federal
- A convenção da OIT sobre as domésticas
- Acidente do trabalho e responsabilidade civil subjetiva: matéria constitucional
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.