- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Política de Estado Sobre Os Recursos do Petróleo. O Caso Venezuelano
- As Políticas Sociais Com a Renda Petroleira
Missão Barrio Adentro
Autor | Flávio Túlio Ribeiro Silva |
Páginas | 110-113 |
Page 110
Barrio Adentro é uma das Misiones de maior visibilidade para o Estado venezuelano, ela consiste em promover o serviço médico às regiões menos atendidas, inserindo nos bairros uma ação territorial. O seu objetivo é permitir uma mudança no modelo de saúde, ambicionando a construção de base de assistência médica primária à família dentro do espaço geográfico onde reside, ao mesmo tempo em que planifica ações de prevenção a doenças, portanto, a busca de melhor qualidade de vida é administrada a partir de uma gestão integrada participativa e comunitária como relata o então presidente da seguridade social Edgar
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Gonzáles Marin6e coordenador da primeira fase do Bairro Adentro (2003) em Caracas, as Misiones foram uma alternativa social para povo:
Page 111
Montamos la misión barrio adentro con apoyo des gobierno cubano, porque vimos la necesidad de instalar y atender a populación pobres que estaban nos dentro de organismo de Caraca e favela que non checaban bien, instalaba-se un medico con apoyo, con local e atendiera un sector determinado necesario, pela mañana pasaba consul-ta y pela tarde hacia medico salir e ver condiciones de salubridad, da región "l comandante rostió e amplió el todo caracas y el país". (GONZALES, entrevista, 2013)
Foram criados clínicas e consultórios populares nestas regiões para facilitar o acesso à saúde de quem possuísse dificuldade para utilizar o sistema convencional.
Quando em 17 de abril de 2003 o governo lança a efetivação do projeto, foi grande a dificuldade de candidatos a profissionais da saúde, por este motivo, basicamente, foram utilizados os cooperados cubanos. Devido aos poucos recursos para subsidiar a moradia destes médicos e auxiliares, muitos passaram a residir em casas de família dentro dos bairros e, posteriormente, no 1º andar das clínicas. Este modelo foi feito com a ajuda dos Comitês de Salud, que realizam um trabalho de interação entre a comunidade e os profissionais de saúde, reduzindo antagonismos e aumentando a confiança em seus receituários e, assim, ampliando a abrangência da assistência e permitindo uma reposta mais direta e rápida as demandas dos enfermos.
Segundo Uzcátegui, em maio de 2006 esta missão contava com treze mil médicos cubanos e 1.247 venezuelanos, 3.602 dentistas cubanos e 1.103 venezuelanos e 2.596 enfermeiras venezuelanas, os proventos de um médico venezuelano estava na ordem de um milhão de bolívares, representando quatrocentos e cinquenta dólares, ao passo que...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- A política de estado sobre os recursos do petróleo. O caso Venezuelano
- As políticas sociais com a renda petroleira
- As políticas sociais com a renda petroleira
- Missão Barrio Adentro
- Missões Educacionais
- Missão Vivienda
- Missão Mercal
- A realidade social
- O pensamento, o discurso e a prática de Chávez sobre a influência do petróleo
- A última proposta de Chávez
- Analisando de dentro da Venezuela
- Considerações finais
- Fontes
- Bibliografia
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