- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Nr-32: a Importância Da Norma Regulamentadora 32 Nos Serviços de Prestação de Saúde
Medicina do Trabalho
Autor | Edison Ferreira Da Silva |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 34-35 |
Page 34
A medicina do trabalho, também conhecida como medicina ocupacional ou como saúde ocupacional. Seja qual for a nomenclatura, esta área da medicina é responsável por mapear, prevenir e diagnosticar a saúde física e mental de todos os trabalhadores brasileiros, ou seja, esta especialidade beneficia a todos os envolvidos em relações de trabalho.
A sua origem durante a Revolução Industrial, iniciada na Inglaterra durante os séculos XVIII e XIX (1780-1830). Nesta época, as indústrias costumavam empregar mão de obra sem qualquer benefício individual ou familiar, sendo que tanto os homens, quanto as mulheres — e por ora, até os próprios filhos — eram obrigados a trabalhar por até mais de 12 horas ao dia na operação de máquinas e na confecção de produtos para o comércio. O resultado da excessiva e cansativa carga de trabalho, sem repouso, resultava na sobrecarga física e mental dos trabalhadores, ocasionando problemas de saúde e interferindo na qualidade da produção industrial.
Por meio da análise destes fatos, que poderiam colocar em risco tanto o seu negócio quanto a vida de seus funcionários, um proprietário da indústria têxtil, Robert Dernham, foi até uma clínica hospitalar consultar o seu médico pessoal, Robert Baker. Robert Dernham questionou o doutor sobre o que ele poderia fazer para melhorar a saúde e a produtividade dos seus operários. A resposta de Robert Baker foi clara e objetiva: autorizar um médico capacitado a visitar a fábrica, conversar com os operários, observá-los e consultá-los. Foi assim que o doutor em questão se tornou o primeiro médico a cuidar da saúde ocupacional.
Assim, Robert Baker, o médico do trabalho, foi contratado pelo empresário Robert Dernham, no ano de 1830, para trabalhar diretamente na sua empresa com a condição de que ele fosse responsabilizado pelas consequências cabíveis caso a saúde dos trabalhadores não fosse devidamente prevenida. Além de realizar atividades de diagnóstico e prevenção, o médico Robert Baker passou a mapear periodicamente as condições de trabalho de todos os operários para saber se eles estão aptos a exercer as suas funções e para afastá-los em caso de riscos ocasionados pelo próprio ambiente do trabalho ou em caso de doenças.
Com os resultados positivos após a implantação e mensuração desta especialidade médica dentro da indústria têxtil de Robert Dernham, a medicina do trabalho ganhou o mundo e hoje em dia é uma lei regulamentada em muitos países.
O médico Bernardino Ramazzini...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Nr-32: a importância da norma regulamentadora 32 nos serviços de prestação de saúde
- Introdução
- A Importância da Norma Regulamentadora 32
- Civilização
- Evolução Humana
- Desenvolvimento Humano
- Revolução Industrial
- A Sociedade e o Direito
- Conceito de Obrigações
- Direito do Trabalho
- A Evolução Histórica da Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho
- Segurança do Trabalho
- Medicina do Trabalho
- Breve Histórico da NR-32
- Riscos Biológicos
- PPRA - Programa de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais
- Mapa de Risco
- PCMSO - Programa de Controle Médico de Saúde Ocupacional
- Riscos Químicos
- Quimioterápicos
- Das Radiações Ionizantes
- Plano de Proteção Radiológica - PPR
- Dosimetria
- Serviço de Medicina Nuclear
- Dos Resíduos
- Condições de Conforto por Ocasião das Refeições
- Das Lavanderias
- Da Limpeza e Conservação
- Da Manutenção de Máquinas e Equipamentos
- Capacitação
- Como funciona a Comissão Tripartite Permanente
- Aprovação do Anexo III na NR-32
- Referências Bibliográficas
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