Materialidade do fato
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 68-69 |
Page 68
A simples constatação da materialidade do fato não é suficiente para uma condenação criminal, se este fato não for típico, antijurídico, culpável, se a autoria não estiver deter-minada, se não houver provas suficientes para tanto, se não existir prova de ter o prefeito concorrido para a infração penal ou existir circunstância que exclua o crime de responsabili-dade ou isente o prefeito de pena.
Page 69
Não se pode, é certo, presumir a responsabilidade criminal daquele que se acha no cargo de prefeito, em função exclusivamente dessa titularidade. Increpação reflexa ou linear redundaria na aplicação da inadmissível representação da responsabilidade penal objetiva. Caso fosse admitida, implicaria presumir a responsabilidade penal objetiva em razão da simples titularidade do cargo público.
Quando o prefeito é acusado de crime e nega, não tem ele obrigação alguma de apresentar qualquer álibi ou de mostrar ou apontar quem teria sido o seu provável autor. O ônus da prova da acusação pertence de forma absoluta ao Ministério Público.
Por outro vértice, a negativa de autoria é uma tese difícil de ser sustentada e deve ser usada com extremo cuidado, porque...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Prefeitos e Vereadores - Responsabilidade Penal, Política e Fiscal
- -
- Introdução
- Da responsabilidade criminal e administrativa do prefeito
- Da peça acusatória e das provas
- Do local do crime de responsabilidade
- Das penas acessórias
- Da compatibilidade do Decreto-lei 201/67 com a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Da antinomia entre o Decreto-Lei 201/67 e a Lei 8.429/1992
- Direito Penal aplicado aos crimes de responsabilidade
- Crime de Responsabilidade - conceito
- Imputabilidade
- Concurso aparente de normas
- Direito Processual
- Devido processo legal
- Da Presunção de Inocência
- Direito processual penal
- Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
- Materialidade do fato
- Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
- Da Notificação do Prefeito para a Defesa Prévia
- Alegação Final
- Sentença criminal
- Da possibilidade da Lei Orgânica Municipal dispor sobre as infrações político-adminitrativas e o posicionamento dos nossos Tribunais a respeito deste tema
- Dos crimes dos Prefeitos
- Das infrações Político-administrativas
- Da extinção do mandato do Prefeito
- Da extinção de mandato de Vereador
- Ocorrer falecimento, renúncia por escrito, cassação dos direitos políticos ou condenação por crime funcional ou eleitoral
- Crimes de Responsabilidade Fiscal
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