Como se mantém a autoridade soberana
Autor | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
Páginas | 151-152 |
Page 151
Não dispondo de outra força a não ser do Poder Legislativo, o soberano só procederá por meio das leis, e sendo estas atos autênticos da vontade geral, não poderá o soberano agir senão quando o povo estiver reunido. O povo reunido, dir-se-á: que quimera! Será hoje uma quimera, mas não o era há dois mil anos. Teriam os homens mudado de natureza?
Os limites do possível nas coisas morais são mais acanhados do que pensamos. São nossas fraquezas, nossos vícios, nossos preconceitos que os estreitam. As almas mesquinhas não acreditam nos grandes homens: os vis escravos sorriem zombeteiramente a esta palavra liberdade.
Pelo que se tem feito, consideremos o que se pode fazer; não falarei das antigas repúblicas da Grécia, mas da república romana que era, ao que me parece, um grande Estado, e a cidade de Roma, uma grande cidade. O último censo dera para Roma quatrocentos mil cidadãos sob armas e o derradeiro recenseamento, mais de quatro milhões
Page 152
de cidadãos, sem contar os súditos, os estrangeiros, as mulheres, as crianças, os escravos.
Quanta dificuldade se poderia prever em reunir frequentemente o povo numeroso dessa capital e seus arredores...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Do contrato social. Princípios do direito político
- Livro Terceiro
- Livro Terceiro
- Do governo em geral
- Do princípio que constitui as diversas formas de governo
- Divisão dos governos
- Da democracia
- Da aristocracia
- Da monarquia
- Dos governos mistos
- Nem toda forma de governo é adequada a todos os países
- Dos sinais de um bom governo
- Do abuso do governo e da sua tendência a se degenerar
- Da morte do corpo político
- Como se mantém a autoridade soberana
- Continuação
- Continuação
- Dos deputados ou representantes
- A instituição do governo não é um contrato
- Da instituição do governo
- Meio de prevenir as usurpações do governo
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