Maconha e o descontrole difuso de constitucionalidade
Autor | Diego Werneck Arguelhes, Thomaz Pereira |
Páginas | 157-159 |
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O julgamento no Supremo não terminou, mas se depender do juiz federal Marcelo Rebello Pinheiro (16ª Vara Federal do DF), a questão da criminalização da maconha já tem uma resposta: seu uso medicinal está liberado para qualquer um que disponha de atestado médico .
A regulação das drogas no Brasil depende da interação entre Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário. Na prática, o legislador delega à An-visa (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária) o poder de determinar quais substâncias são proibidas, cabendo ao judiciário aplicar a norma e, se for o caso, controlar sua constitucionalidade - como está fazendo o Supremo ao discutir se o uso de drogas pode ser criminalizado (RE 635.659).
Provocado pelo Ministério Público Federal, sem esperar uma decisão do Supremo, sem esperar pelos técnicos da Anvisa, e sem esperar pelo seu próprio julgamento deinitivo, o juiz concedeu liminar deter-minando que a Anvisa exclua o CBD (Canabidiol) e o THC (Tetraidrocanabinol) - princípio ativo da maconha - da lista de substâncias psicotrópicas de uso proscrito no Brasil, passando a permitir sua importação para ins medicinais e a prescrição médica de produtos que os contenham.
O Juiz baseia sua decisão "em razão da omissão dos outros poderes". Mas que omissão é essa?
A atual lei do Sistema Nacional de Políticas Públicas sobre Drogas é de 2006. Respondendo à ampla mobilização da sociedade civil, há
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alguns meses a Anvisa tomou o passo importante de autorizar a venda de medicamentos com canabidiol . Por sua vez, o Supremo já começou a julgar a constitucionalidade da proibição do uso de drogas, interrompido por pedido de vista. Já há inclusive votos proferidos no sentido da descriminalização, que vêm sendo discutidos na imprensa , nas redes sociais, na sociedade em geral.
Ou seja, não há inércia. Legislativo, Anvisa e Supremo Tribunal estão andando. Para o juiz de Brasília, porém, não importa o caminhar, mas o destino inal: a legalização completa para ins medicinais de todos os produtos que contenham o princípio ativo da maconha.
Essa decisão é um sintoma de um problema estrutural em nosso sistema de controle de constitucionalidade: cada juiz pode chamar para si a responsabilidade de promover qualquer tipo de mudança social e constitucional, inclusive em nível nacional, independentemente da participação do Supremo.
É verdade que temos no Brasil um sistema de controle difuso, em que qualquer órgão jurisdicional pode decidir que uma lei é incompatível...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- O supremo e o Judiciário
- Maconha e o descontrole difuso de constitucionalidade
- Nova Loman pode triplicar rendimento de juízes
- Uma 'árvore de Natal' em benefícios para os magistrados
- Mais prerrogativas para juízes no texto da nova Loman
- Loman prevê benefícios controversos na Justiça e no Legislativo
- Como deve ser a Loman aos olhos do ministro Luiz Fux
- Fux defende que juiz condenado por improbidade não perca a função
- Desembargadores poderiam ser indicados pelos próprios tribunais
- Fux propõe gratificação a juízes a cada três anos de trabalho
- Supersalários para subministros
- O teto de vidro do Supremo
- Teto salarial no judiciário é questão de acesso à informação
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