Lava Jato e doações internacionais a partidos
Autor | Silvana Batini, Caio Farah Rodriguez |
Páginas | 413-414 |
Page 413
O desenrolar das investigações da Operação Lava Jato tem trazido a público, em contextos inéditos, temas jurídicos conhecidos de poucos.
Este cenário adquiriu novos contornos a partir de alegação ainda não devidamente avaliada no depoimento do ex-gerente de Serviços da Petrobras, Pedro Barusco, que aceitou colaborar com as investigações.
Ele narrou que, em 2010, foi incumbido pelo tesoureiro do Partido dos Trabalhadores de intermediar um pedido de contribuição perante a empresa holandesa SBM, para a campanha eleitoral então em curso. Ao depor na CPI, mês passado, conirmou a operação, airmando que se tratava de propina em troca de benefícios contratuais garantidos à empresa.
Evidentemente, tais fatos estão em apuração e ainda precisam ser devidamente esclarecidos e comprovados. Porém, se verdadeiros, revelam problema jurídico especíico: a Constituição brasileira, em seu artigo 17, II, estabelece que partidos estão proibidos de "receber recursos inanceiros de entidade ou governo estrangeiros ou de subordinação a estes".
A mesma proibição vem repetida na Lei nº 9.504/97, que disciplina as eleições, e na Lei nº 9.096/95, que regulamenta os partidos. Esta última, todavia, contém um dispositivo a mais: em seu art. 28, prevê que o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral pode determinar o cancelamento do registro civil e do estatuto do partido contra o qual ique provado ter recebido ou estar recebendo "recursos inanceiros de procedência estrangeira". Não se especiica o veículo, se diretamente ou por intermédio de subsidiária.
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A mesma lei ainda autoriza que qualquer eleitor, representante de partido, ou o procurador geral Eleitoral podem apresentar denúncia ao TSE com vistas a este cancelamento.
Evidentemente, uma punição como essa, para fatos isolados, seria excessiva. Imaginar que um partido com a altíssima carga de representatividade e legitimidade que tem o Partido dos Trabalhadores - ou qualquer outro, da situação ou oposição, que receba recursos de origem estrangeira - possa a vir a ter sua própria sobrevida debatida em...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- Operação lava jato
- HCs na Lava Jato dividem o Supremo
- O futuro de Eduardo Cunha no Supremo
- Lava Jato e doações internacionais a partidos
- STF deve transmitir julgamento da Lava Jato nas Turmas
- O presidente da Câmara não escapa
- Lava Jato e a batalha da comunicação
- Para que servem as prisões decretadas pelo Supremo?
- Não se prende um senador do dia para a noite
- Lava Jato e Politeia comprometem a recondução de Rodrigo Janot?
- Articulistas
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