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- Livros E Revistas
- A Perícia Judicial. Como Redigir Laudos E Argumentar Dialeticamente 4a Edição
Laudo - seu enquadramento na estrutura de um discurso
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 49-53 |
Page 49
Todo discurso, quer seja religioso, político, científico ou de outra natureza, tem uma estrutura que é seguida, ainda que intuitivamente, pelo orador, desde a época de Aristóteles. Resumidamente pode ser dito que ela lhe confere um princípio, um meio e um fim, com o objetivo de estruturá-lo e evitar repetições desnecessárias daquilo que já foi dito, bem como concatenar suas partes no sentido de que seja mais objetivo, aumentando sua capacidade de persuasão e tornando-o menos cansativo e mais atraente ao receptor da mensagem.
São partes principais do discurso:
Exórdio: apresentação do tema ou da tese a ser desenvolvida. Deve ser breve, incisivo, provocar uma mudança de comportamento no receptor, de forma a tirá-lo de uma posição de passivi-dade e predispô-lo a ouvir ou ler o discurso.
Narração: narrativa dos fatos que vão motivar o aparecimento da tese apresentada. Eles devem ser apresentados de forma a justificar uma ação que será exercida no sentido de dar resposta a esses fatos que clamam por uma solução ou por uma conclusão.
Confirmação: exposição da tese para solucionar os problemas apresentados, ou concluir baseado nela.
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Peroração: encerramento do discurso à face das conclusões apresentadas, colocando um final mediante uma frase de fecho, conclamando o receptor a aceitar a tese exposta.
Isso pode ser melhor compreendido mediante um exemplo fictício prático. Imaginando que se queira dirigir uma campanha de emergência contra a fome e a miséria, tem-se:
Exórdio: Apresentação da tese.
“Enquanto aqui estamos confortavelmente sentados, com a nossa atenção voltada para os nossos problemas, cresce nas ruas o número de crianças carentes que morrerão prematuramente de fome ou que se transformarão em delinquentes e marginais à sociedade.”
Narração: Fatos que comprovam a tese.
“1. As estatísticas demonstram que uma parte da inteligência do indivíduo é congênita e que a outra se desenvolve a partir das condições sociais às quais ele está submetido: alimentação, ambiente, formação escolar, profilaxia contra doenças etc.
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Seria repetitivo dizer que a criminalidade, fornecedora de tanta subs-tância para a imprensa, cresce na razão direta do aumento da miséria.
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O desequilíbrio econômico da sociedade torna cada vez mais assustador o quadro. Poucos de nós podemos jactar-nos de nunca termos sido molestados pela ação criminosa de algum delinquente, direta ou indiretamente, e ninguém esconde a preocupação de que um dia será alvo...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A perícia judicial. Como redigir laudos e argumentar dialeticamente 4a Edição
- Introdução à 1a edição
- Introdução à 2a edição
- Prefácio da 1a edição
- Prefácio da 2a edição
- Sinopse das etapas de um processo judicial
- Principais tipos de ações que envolvem perícias
- Definições e conceitos
- Laudo - seu enquadramento na estrutura de um discurso
- Primeiro exemplo
- Segundo exemplo
- Terceiro exemplo
- Quarto exemplo
- Ética do perito judicial
- Código de ética profissional do IBAPE/SP
- Anexos
- Bibliografia para peritos, engenheiros, arquitetos e agrônomos
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