Impeachment: Supremo de Dilma não é o mesmo Supremo de Collor
Autor | Ivar A. Hartmann |
Páginas | 377-378 |
Page 377
Uma das poucas certezas em Brasília nesse momento é que, de maneira ou de outra, o Supremo será provocado a se manifestar sobre o impeachment . O mesmo tribunal já havia feito isso em 1992. Mas seria de fato o Supremo de hoje - no qual dois ministros bateram boca em sessão de julgamento no dia da decisão de Eduardo Cunha - o mesmo Supremo de 20 anos atrás?
O Supremo do impeachment de Collor era ilustre desconhecido da opinião pública. Avesso à mídia. Quase invisível para o brasileiro médio. Enfrentar a questão colocou os ministros em uma situação nova , fora de sua zona de conforto. Disse o então ministro Carlos Velloso ao projeto História Oral do STF, da FGV Direito Rio : "Foi muito marcante, para mim, professor de Direito Constitucional. De repente, me vejo no centro da questão, quer dizer, integrando o tribunal que estava no centro da questão, arbitrando a questão constitucional (...)". Néri da Silveira explica que "[j]ulgar o presidente Collor foi julgamento de uma autoridade. Não é que tenha sido mais difícil ou menos difícil; é um julgamento que atraiu mais atenção da opinião pública, como este do Mensalão."
O Supremo do impeachment de Dilma é quase um "queridinho" da opinião pública. Aparece todos os dias na mídia. A maioria dos ministros de hoje é calejada pelo julgamento do Mensalão. Estar no "centro da questão" é corriqueiro. Não inibe mais. Antes os ministros preferiam a cautela, hoje expressam sua opinião sobre o caso de maneira sintomaticamente franca e direta. Alguns ao ponto de adiantar seu voto à imprensa.
Naquele Supremo, os ministros preferiam ter suas decisões individuais logo respaldadas pelo plenário. Em 1989, o ministro Aldir Pas-
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sarinho foi obrigado a decidir liminar sobre os poderes do presidente da Câmara dos Deputados diante de pedido de impeachment de senadores contra José Sarney. Vinte dias depois, o plenário do Supremo analisou o caso. Em contraste, em 13 de outubro, os ministros Teori Zavascki e Rosa Weber concederam liminares sobre o mesmo assunto . Cinquenta e um dias depois, os processos não foram levados ao pleno. Estão já há um mês conclusos a Zavascki e Rosa. Um mês no qual o Brasil não fala de outra coisa.
A individualidade impera no atual Supremo. Os ministros decidem...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- Os caminhos do impeachment
- A estratégia sem consequências de Gilmar Mendes no TSE
- Dilma Rousseff já é inelegível? As contas, o TCU e o impeachment
- Impeachment no STF - O olhar dos ministros sobre o caso Collor
- Juízes podem derrubar o presidente da República?
- Os embargos do impeachment e os critérios de interpretação
- As estratégias jurídicas e políticas por trás dos embargos de Cunha
- O impeachment foi suspenso?
- O passado e o futuro do impeachment
- Fachin tem razão: é preciso mudar o rito do caso Collor
- Julgamento do STF sobre impeachment já começou: na imprensa, não no plenário
- Impeachment: Supremo de Dilma não é o mesmo Supremo de Collor
- Medo levou Eduardo Cunha a iniciar impeachment contra Dilma Rousseff
- As críticas ao STF pelo resultado do julgamento do impeachment
- O 'fator Cunha' interferiu na decisão do STF sobre impeachment?
- STF disse, em 1992, que Senado tinha poder para barrar o impeachment
- STF define o rito do processo de impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff
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