Horas Extras para Reposição de Paralisações
Autor | Amauri Mascaro Nascimento/Sônia Mascaro Nascimento |
Páginas | 354-355 |
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A empresa pode sofrer paralisações decorrentes de causas acidentais ou de força maior, como a interdição da área em que se encontram prédios de escritórios para serviços de perfuração do túnel do metrô.
A empresa pode exigir a reposição das horas durante as quais o serviço não pode ser prestado?
O art. 61, § 3º, da CLT o autoriza, mediante prévia concordância da Delegacia Regional do Trabalho e durante o máximo de 45 dias por ano, com até 2 horas extras por dia.
Não se devem confundir os efeitos da força maior nesse caso e no anterior. A força maior influi na jornada de trabalho de dois modos. Pode forçar o trabalho e pode forçar a paralisação do trabalho pela inatividade da empresa, sendo esta última a hipótese da qual trata o art. 61, § 3º.
São devidos os salários das horas durante as quais os empregados estiveram parados? A CLT, considerando como de serviço efetivo o tempo durante o qual os empregados estiveram à disposição do empregador, no art. 4º, e definindo empregador (art. 2º) como aquele que assume os riscos da atividade econômica, não permite outra conclusão senão a de que os salários são devidos durante as horas de paralisação.
E os salários das horas extras de reposição?
A lei não é esclarecedora, de modo que podem ser formuladas hipóteses diversas, mas, como não é lógico admitir trabalho sem salário, é possível afirmar que as horas extras de recuperação
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devem ser remuneradas, porque há prestação de um serviço. Não fosse assim, estaria incentivado o enriquecimento ilícito. Complica-se o caso quando se procura saber se a remuneração dessas horas é com ou sem adicional. A lei ordinária não manda pagar o adicional. Mas a Constituição Federal de 1988 ordena, sem especificações, o pagamento do adicional nas horas extras.
Não são cumulativas as horas extras neste e nos outros casos, conforme raciocínio já exposto.
1) Paralisada a empresa por causas acidentais, os empregados estão legalmente obrigados à reposição das horas paradas?
2) Havendo paralisação da empresa, o empregador é obrigado a pagar salários das horas paradas?
3) Uma empresa permaneceu paralisada 3 dias, durante os quais a área em que se situa...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Iniciação ao Direito do Trabalho 2018
- Quinta Parte
- Jornada de Trabalho, Denominação do Tema. Fontes Formais
- Origens da Regulamentação Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Conceito de Jornada de Trabalho
- Classificação da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extraordinárias: Fundamentos da Limitação da Jornada, Conceito e Classificação
- Acordo de Prorrogação de Horas
- Sistema de Compensação de Horas
- Horas Extras nos Casos de Força Maior
- Horas Extras para Conclusão de Serviços Inadiáveis
- Horas Extras para Reposição de Paralisações
- Empregados Excluídos da Proteção Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extras Ilícitas. Natureza do Adicional de Horas Extras. Adicionais Legais Mínimos. Redução da Jornada com Diminuição do Salário. Intervalos
- Repouso Semanal Remunerado
- Férias
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