Horas Extras nos Casos de Força Maior
Autor | Amauri Mascaro Nascimento/Sônia Mascaro Nascimento |
Páginas | 350-351 |
Page 350
Força maior é o acontecimento imprevisível, inevitável, para o qual o empregador não concorreu, sendo exemplos os mesmos do direito comum, como o incêndio, a inundação etc. (art. 501 da CLT).
A permissão legal para o empregado fazer horas extras nos casos de força maior resultou do disposto na CLT (art. 61), que autoriza, nesses casos, a prorrogação da jornada normal.
A Constituição Federal de 1988 (art. 7º, XVI), ao assegurar o adicional mínimo de 50% para remuneração das horas extras, está, com isso, automaticamente, permitindo a prorrogação prevista pela CLT.
Não seria mesmo lógica interpretação restritiva dessa hipótese de extensão do trabalho normal, porque é exatamente a força maior uma circunstância especial que tem efeito jurídico modificativo de situações normais.
A CLT (art. 413, II) autoriza o empregado menor de 18 anos a, excepcionalmente, por motivo de força maior, prestar horas extras que, somadas às normais, não poderão ultrapassar 12 horas diárias.
A situação da mulher será examinada no capítulo próprio.
Quanto à remuneração das horas extras, a CLT (art. 61, § 2º) dispõe que não será inferior à da hora normal. Entretanto, como a Constituição de 1988 (art. 7º, XVI) fixa, sem exceções, o adicional mínimo de 50%, também nos casos de força maior, o mesmo adicional mínimo é assegurado.
Page 351
1) Qual é o conceito de força maior da CLT?
2) Em casos de força maior todos os empregados estão legalmente obrigados a fazer horas extras, inclusive menores e mulheres?
3) As horas extras decorrentes de força maior são remuneradas com adicional?
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Iniciação ao Direito do Trabalho 2018
- Quinta Parte
- Jornada de Trabalho, Denominação do Tema. Fontes Formais
- Origens da Regulamentação Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Conceito de Jornada de Trabalho
- Classificação da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extraordinárias: Fundamentos da Limitação da Jornada, Conceito e Classificação
- Acordo de Prorrogação de Horas
- Sistema de Compensação de Horas
- Horas Extras nos Casos de Força Maior
- Horas Extras para Conclusão de Serviços Inadiáveis
- Horas Extras para Reposição de Paralisações
- Empregados Excluídos da Proteção Legal da Jornada de Trabalho
- Horas Extras Ilícitas. Natureza do Adicional de Horas Extras. Adicionais Legais Mínimos. Redução da Jornada com Diminuição do Salário. Intervalos
- Repouso Semanal Remunerado
- Férias
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