Os conceitos têm história: os usos e a historicidade dos conceitos utilizados em relação à conjugalidade entre pessoas do mesmo sexo no Brasil

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Autor	Claudia Regina Nichnig
Páginas	29-48

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                                







 !

∀#∃%

     



    !

   ∀ # ∃% &   ∋(()

  ∀       ∀ ∗

 + ∗



&∋(∋,  +  −        .  

../0

)#∗ )∗,  ∃             1  

%2

∃1

 %         

#+31∋((2%2

    %         1 0          

1

+,−+1−.1.

.101

45∀∗

   6   5∀



(6  + . 78 & # + 9 8+  

+5∀5−4#+ & 5∀

+5∀  8∗    +        :+−#;+

+,>



                                

?−≅∗

∗

+∗  )∀ ∗

646,

6     1

%% 

 

 %        

:∋((,=

Α? 6)    5!   )   

  &5  ) ΒΧ    1∆  )    

???Ε

:6)∋∋(=Φ

ΓΑ −      6 

 Η       ∀  

6,

   /%

)       )  

   )   ?  

∀:(ΙΙϑ=

  ∀      

∀∃5∀?%?

3Κ :∋∋=)        

5  )   5∀  ∗  ∀  Λ% 

 Λ%)5 5  

∀5!

Χ   /   )       Λ% 1

/ )) ?? 

) ∗) %  ?1

 )%  /)  Λ%1

:Κ∋∋,Μ(=Μ



∗7  %         

%∗

Φ

:5∀=

Μ∀ ) 5 Λ%  5∀

))∀ 5∗)%5

 ))%∀)Λ%:5∀=



                                

ΑΑ Α  #

∃%& 5∀ )∀    

 %     Β

        5∀   

 Ν:Α

∋∋,(ΟΠ=

#.Κ%Χ−%)?

  5∀     Β /    

  ?     /       

 Ν :. − ∋∋∋,(=Π      

) %  5 %

  ∗    ∗ )     ∀

      5! )    % 

∀

−% )        

∗?5∀%

     5∀      

 1  ?%  ) %?  %  ) %

      :+(Ι((ΙΦΘ Α ∋∋

∋(∋ ∋(Θ  ∋(=

            

    5! Η   %5∀  

Λ%7

    

)    

%

#!∀.∗#∗∀%/.#∗0 .)

)5!

        )   

5!

  5∀          5∀    

:5∀=



                                

  5 ∀ ≅ & +  )  

/?,

:=     ΡΣ    ΡΣ )  

 ) %∗ ?Τ0Τ )

?ΡΣ0%)

  )              

 5 ) 

  ΡΣ   ∗%  ) 

)5!

  5∀ )

)                

  5!  /           %/

:(ΙΙ,((=

    / +     

    Β    

 ;Ν:+(ΙΙ=

−  )  %     

     !   3 &

%5∀Β/,

 %Ν(ΙϑΟ)  

∗ ∗)     5∀

 &   Β           ∀

 Ν :(Ι,ΜΦ= 5 

:/=:=

 

/           

) 

# 6 % Β 5∀      

7   ? ΤΓ00Ν :∋∋,ΦΟ= #  

≅ & + Β 5∀      

   5!  Υ /  

?ΤΓ0005?Τ0ΤΝ:(ΙΙΠ,Ι=

%5∀?

%?Λ?Τ0Τ

 5∀     )  5! 

    

? 

   ∗  :ςΩ (ΙΙ=  



                                

5∀ ?  ? Τ0Τ    5∀ 

 %?% %:& (ΙϑΙ=

:&∋∋Ι,Π=

#−&123Α%(ΙΦ

 7Β5∀%

, 5!    Ν:(ΙΠ,ϑ= 

%  #? +  ≅Λ  #!   

 %    5∀  %  ∗ 

Λ    %5 %  % )   ∀ 

 %  )   Β∀      ∀ 

  5∀  %       

 )        5∀ : )

)?Ρ%Σ=Ν:∋∋ϑ,ϑΜ=

≅∗

  ?(Ιϑ∋# Α& 

∀:∋∋Π,∋=

/   %     5∀  

∀Λ?)

)   (ΙΙΦ  

3  Κ1  Χ?% 9 3ΚΧ  (ΙΙΠ ?   Κ1 Χ?% 

∃ 9 ΚΧ∃  / (ΙΙΙ ?   Κ1 Χ?%  

∃ 9 ΚΧ∃ :&∋∋Π,∋=    

 )Λ

    ?% 1 %   

 )%  ΧΚ∃∃∃ & 

5∀Λ5∀

  :∋∋Π, ∋=  − 8 %?)∀ 

%5∀)

:=     5∀      

ΒΝ     % #  

  +Η:∋∋  ΠΠ= Β  ∀  

∗Ν:8∋∋Ο,(=

<  )      ?  )    )          

         %    ∀        ) 

Β∗Ν ∀≅



                                

& +        

 )  Λ Β?  5∀     ∗

)∗)Ν:(ΙΙ,

ϑϑ= # 3 Κ   ! Β) ∀  

  5∀∗ 

%    ?

/ Ν:(ΙΙ (Μ=/) ∀? 

Β5∀%

/ Ν:Κ (ΙΙ,(Μ=#Α 3Α

:=∀ /   ΒΝ

  5∀     

 %∀   )∗ )    

%? )%∗

     5 / − 

)  )    ?Λ

    %  )    

       Ξ

)Ξ)

        

    5!  )  

 % )∀

:

) )∀) 

 ) %5∀∃# /

3&

)5∀%

6 )  :

/=        ∗  

  %Θ  

)     :  = ) 

   ) 

7%:#∋∋ϑ,ΠΟ=

4           

      %  5∀     

 − Α 3Α ? 

Β Ρ Σ  Ρ  ΡΣ  ? 

 )  ∀       Ρ /Σ 67

 ∀  7 Ε/;Ν :



                                

/

)∀)∗

)/ /%  5!∀

%

 )1∀∗ % !2 &) )3.4%) !)# ∀5)67∀# 1)%.5.) ∀# )

∀#∗ )∗84.)3)%&9∃ :3.

     5!  ?     

   ) Β   ) )   , 

Ν:Α ∋∋Φ=  

∗  Χ  &     5!   

5! %  ∀   

  )∀      6

        ./

−%/

4 ∗  6

&Ο       :6Θ ∋∋( ∋∋Φ ∋∋ϑ= ?

     !       

?)??

Υ%

+   %?    / ?   

 /∀ #∃%& )∗

 )   5∀

   

%   ∃% ≅5    Α Κ  #

3  6  5 )   ?    %? 

 )       5∀  

5!  )    )

  0   6  & 9 06&3 

       )  !    

 6   )     :=   

Ο?  06 &:06&3=6

,Ψ,;;222%%Ζ,(∋∋(∋



                                

:/=         6

    ∀   )    Β 

Ν )%%! 

?∃%?)

% −

      ?    )  

Η%≅∗#36,

 ∀ ?  )       

 ? 

 ?   5!     ) 

5!:∋∋,(ϑΠ=

&

 Β∗Ν )  

 ?  ∀  

ΒΝ?5∀

5∀ )

 Β 5∀         ϑΝ )

/∗ 5∀7

∀   )   ∗ ? ?   %

?

%%5∀∗

  ∗     +   

%00+ 4−ΧΚ∃%?

+%,

−% 5∀ 5∀  

 % 57  

!

5∀5∀

 ∗  

   ! 5∀ ϑ

5∀ (ΦΚΑ4∃0Α ∃<6

60Α0∃

ϑ∃  %   3 66 , 222

%,%∋(Φ

& % 00 +  4 − −Λ% 6 . 

ΧΚ∃+∀6#%

222%



                                

+5!)ΒΝ

   

   !    ∀ %%

   5∀ ΧΚ∃ ) )  

  5∀  #     

 Β   5∀ 

∗ΝΙ

0    )           6  #  

!(∋

+∀6#(()∗∀

  Χ3%? 7 

        Τ0Τ  +   4    

&( /5∀5!

 1?%   (ΙΙϑ∋∋Μ 7 /%  

∀   8Υ Χ ) / 5∀  

    −      +∀      +Η    6  

,

#      ∀                

 Ν8Υ % 00

4+!6.

% −63#1 

)      ∀   )         

Λ%/ Υ Ε4∀  )

)

   4∀    %5  Ν  

8Ν:3∋∋Ο,Π(Π=

Ι 6  , ,;;222(%;;∋(;((;777;   ,

(ϑ((∋(

(∋−5∀!+& 

,,;;222%%;;,(Ο(∋(

((

#  #%5! !  ΜΠ    

  ΧΙ∋Ο∋Μ   (ΙΙΜ6 ,,;;222%

 , (Π(∋(    /∀ ) ! 

     !      

+∀  6 # ?   !   + & 

%?   ∗   

%!

(3



                                

Χ 3         

/  /%          

   %  

 5∀ ΧΚ∃   % 

! ) 

∀        5∀  ! 

         % % 

∀   ∗  5∀ [   )  5∀ 

!?∀∀) ∀

5∀  ++∀ 6

# +& ∀ ∀

∋(∋;∋(Φ(Φ 4  ∀   ! ∋∋Μ;∋∋ϑ  ∋∋ϑ;∋(∋  ∀

 ∀  ≅∗  +!  6   % 

    +∀ &   ∀ ∋(∋;∋(Φ  

∋(Φ#+(Μ

8%+∀6#

 9 ? 5∀   Β

6 #Ν(Π    Λ Π(∋;∋(Φ ) ∗  

    ∀ ∗        5∀ 

%       6 6    5∀ 

 Β %   ∀      5∀ 

+!  6 #  #  #%5! 

9Ν(Ο8

     #       ∃ 

      ∀      

    ΒΝ        

(Φ6,,;;222%%;;,((%

∋(Φ

(Μ6,;;222%7%;((%∋(Φ

(Π 05!   , ,;;222%;  (Ο 

∋( +7

 Φ ∋((6 ,,;;222%%;;Π(Ι;%777

77777777   ((∋Μ∋(Φ

+∀4  6#   :   

36

(Ο6,222%6+ %5∀

 5∀    #+  4 − Λ%

ΧΚ∃ 66∗       + 

4(Π(%∋((



                                

+ ?   ∀

∀%∗

+5∀&   ∗  

?    ) Β    5∀  +Η 

6     %        

%∀ ?

      Ν(ϑ    ?  ! 

6&906&3

 % 

(

5∀6%?

∗? 5∀ +4 6 ) 

  5∀(Ι 5∀?∋) 

 5! %  ?

     Β   Ν     

 Β/ Ν) 5∀ 5∀ ∀

  ∗        5∀   

) ∗ ( ) 



(ϑΟ(∴]+Α&6,,;;222%;,(ϑ((∋(

(5∀ΧΚ∃∃∃ 

Χ 0∗Χ # 6   

/∀   ∀   %      

5∀ ) %  ?  Λ%

 5∀−4ΧΚ∃

 +  4 ΧΚ∃    + 4  +% 

65∀  −5∀  6  Χ?% Κ1  ∃  ∃ 7

+4+6;ΧΚ∃)/∀%∗#6

.−  ΑΛ%:#6.;−Α=?3 −/(Ο7ΦϑΦ(

∋∋(   ∀?     

)  % Λ% ) 5! 

 + %  + − −Λ%ΧΚ∃

% ∋((5∀%  )∀∀∗

        + 

4−−Λ%6.ΧΚ∃ )% 

/ 

(Ι 46. ∗ ∋(Φ Γ/

#6,222%∋∋Μ∋(Φ

∋Γ,222%

(? / 3 6−

ΑΚ#/  +%−∗Θ6&Θ

##∀−Α≅#∀−



                                

              5∀        

%5!    %?    5       5∀      5∀  

5∀+!6

 %!)∀ 

%5!)5∀

∗?∗

6 + 4  − −Λ%   6

.ΧΚ∃)5∀Β%Ν

 !  6 # 

%% %3 6%? )5

3  6Φ     %    ∀ 

     %?   ∀  

+ )(Ο%∋((Μ∗

∀)5∀)∗

       ∀  !  

 ∗    ) %   

   ∗   % )   5∀ 

∀  )  

    ∀    ∗    %

5∀6

         ∗  

+    Β− Χ  6  −5∀ ΧΚ∃Ν  )



  5!   ΧΚ∃  Η%  

      5∀  5∀ 

+ 4     ΧΚ∃ :=  )

#  Α 0  +  ∗  ∀  ∗ Λ  ΦΦ 

5∀ %,Β−∀ Υ −

−Λ%%%? 5∀+ 

    # 6. 6,

,;;222%;;;;;;77%7(;1⊥⊥(77

7∋∋;Α_∋0_∋_∋_∋+4ΧΚ∃

Φ6   %∃ Α 5∀ Χ?% Κ17

∃∃ 7ΚΧ∃) 36?Β

6 

Λ%   ΧΚ∃ΦΦ6 , ,;;222% ,

∋(∋Φ∋(Φ

Μ −  ∀   )  ∗  %?    

  +∀ 3##+ 

∀+!6#



                                

   ΧΚ∃     6 # 

∗ +& 

%     5∀    5∀

Π

4 ∗       )   

+         5∀ 

%5∀

Ο

)3∀.#;3#∃& ∀%∗ .∃!)51∀3∀ )5∀ ∀!/∀.%∀!∗

3))∗∀4 .)

4∀#∃%&)∀∗

   

  ∀  Β                      

)∀∗Νϑ6

+1Β

% Β8∀. − ≅5Ν  %

36Ν +

/ ) ) 

   ∀              

∗)  )?

,

.∗)   

      7  ΕΕ  Α  

  ΕΕ)∗  57 

  ΕΕ  )             ∃

5  ∀   Υ Λ 

Ν:.,%=Ι

≅∗3?3&3

       ΒΥ )  

Π  +  Λ%  ΧΚ∃ ((Π6 7

,,;;222%,∋(∋Φ∋(Φ

Ο∃∗(%∋((6&

ϑ#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ3+1∋((∋ϑ

#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ3+1∋((∋

Ι#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ3+1∋((∋



                                

ΝΦ∋)≅ ΧΚ∃

 ?    5! 

∀

  % # 

 ?∀? 

  5!

∀ )5!  ∀

 ΒΝ ?   %    

  )   ∗    

  5! ;

:+∗ΘαΩ4∋∋ϑ,Φ=

+ 1   ∀ ?  

      )  !    %        Β%

Ν  Β% Ν )

      Β%  Ν    )    ∀  ?

∀/)Β  

Ν

#           ?

  ) Α 3

?Ν:

∋(,ϑΟ=5)

:=   %       

5∀       ∗     

5∀ΧΚ∃∃∃ )  ∗ 

     5∀    ?   

5∀  /  )     

∗          Β  Ν  :

∋(Φ,ϑΟ=

+   5∀    3 ?  ∀

 5!  

Β?∗

 ∀           )  

)%5∀ΝΦ(

−% 5!%

   % Χ& 

Ο +5∀ Β!  5!   

Φ∋#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ3+1∋(((

Φ(#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ33?∋(((;(Φ



                                

  %              

    Ν Φ <+ −  ) 

 Β∀     ΝΦΦ 3  )

%?)%

  Β<)  ?% 

∀5∀ΝΦΜ3

)ΒΝ)ΒΝβ

     %        5∀  ?  )      

∀/

∗%∗+1 

%?   ∗  )  %  5! 

#Κ3(Π%∋((

   +∀      6  #    +  &  

?−∋(Ο;∋((ΦΠ

      6?%  6        5∀  )    

                    

  5∀    Β    

5∀Ν)Β:=

)    7      ∀        

5!∗Ν

!5∃#;

−%)

  ?          

%Θ

%%

Α3Α

 ∀ & Α! ) )!

  %  /   

Β)?)!%

Φ#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ3Χ&∋((((Ι

ΦΦ#∃&60;ΜϑϑΓ3+−∋(((ΜΦΦ

ΦΜ#∃&60;ΜϑϑΓ3Χ&∋(((ΦΠ

#∃&60ΜϑϑΓ3Κ3∋(((ΦΜΠ



                                

Ν:∋(Φ,(Μ=−Β%?

%   % 5∀

)Ν  :∋(Φ,(Μ=    )          Β      

7∀Λ

   Ν  :∋(Φ,(Π=       5∀        

,

∃7 ∀ ) 

Λ      /        /

 )  Β5∀Ν   

/7?

 5∀ 

:∋(Φ,(Ο=

          %        

7 ) 

  1  ?%    ∋  5∀ ∗

     − )       

%  ∀    ∗  ?    

≅∗ Χ   )     5! 

 ∗ 

;



46Α6 Γ Α −  Γ  #   , 5∀ 

5∀  5∀  0, 6% 

,5≅5−,#(ΙΙϑ(∋Π7(Φ∋

6−  )   1 

3?∀#ΦΙ;∋((ϑΠ(

ΑΚΚ4∀  ≅   2  

923Α1%#∃

:=78 & #+ +&  + 

.−−/7Κ5∀−∋(



                                

+ΑΑΑ#?Θ #03χ#≅Λ# , /

      % + −

+∋∋ϑ

+δεΑ0ΓΑΑ5 

954∗∗∗,∋∋ϑ

+&#∀−#∀−,(Ι(

⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥ % ∀ 1Β, Α5! ≅  − # Α 

≅,ΚΑΧ(ΙΦ∋∋Φ(Π

+ &)  ∋Β,  %Α 

≅,Α76∗(ΙΙ

⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥)8Α≅,Α(ΙΙΜ

⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥),%00#∀−,(ΙΙΠ

60#3∃,5−,

Χ∋∋∋Μ

⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥2Β0,06&900

6&



⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥/,!/+%,≅∗∋∋(



⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥/

≅5ΑΚ#)!−

,Χ∋∋Φ

((((((&∃?Φ−,Χ

∋∋Π



                                

((((((&%31ΒΦ#∀−,Α∃%

∋∋Ο

6. Α? Χ    ?    Ε?        

8% ?0, 5 ∀3 ∀1− (∋

∋∋(6,Ψ,;;;ϑΖ,∋Π∋(∋

Α0<46 Α≅,+&

∋∋

&++.040Α &Α4γ0Χ  +, !

ΧΚ∃%#?#,#,7

 Α  ≅  Φ  ΠΜ7( ∋∋Ι 6 , Ψ,;;2227

%%;;##1#;;2;Μ(Ζ

,∋(∋

&<8+8Χ∃ 3 /  ,    % Α  ≅,

Κ(Ι

&Αη−Θ3+Α2ΧΑ#∀−

(ΙΠ

 %  1     / 0,

38α.η 31Θ 4Γ#.Α4 # 9  Α?

Β ,  ∃ εΓ0Χ + +%, 31  # 

∋∋

ΚΑ 0      ) 

&%&/Μ(ΙΙ:∀∋(∋=(7(Π

.ΑΑ0 #Θ −#∃

0ΑΚ04.1?:=∀Α,Α

,%∋∋∋



                                

3∀1(Μ

∋∋ΟΠ∋Ι7Π(

.Α∆6!

%  /  ∃%  ∃ :6=

8 &  # + +  &  +  .

−60+ .&/∋∋Ι

⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥& 0,   )∀ ∗  5∀  

ΘΦΜ;∋∋Ι

⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥3#54∗∗∗, 

5∀,3?≅5∋(

Α0&0

,           +>

&/((Π7ΦΟ∋∋



⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥ 3∃

&ΑΑ0Α ΧΛ  &∗ Κ   :3 /  ∀

#,%  5∀  + # ≅∀

−,8∗8&−∋(∋ΦΙ7Ο



⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥⊥Γ  5,  %5∀

 5!  0,  +  # Χ :) Ε

3∃/ Α ≅Θ,+

+;Χ+6;5∀∋(Φ∋∋7Φ∋

Α0

  .%+(7(7#+  #∃%&

∗−000Φ∋∋(ΟΠ7(ϑΙ



                                

Α0ΑΑ !  ΒΝ, 

    5∀     %  

5∀5∀+∋(Φ(7(

Α<8604#+)  ∃ ? ∃ Α 

≅,≅δ∋∋Φ

#4 ∃   +,? % Ε 9? /  

Β   ∋    ∃ :6=

−−/7Κ5∀0+ .∋∋ϑ

8δ0Χ−−,5!

/)−(Ο∋Φ7ϑ

;∋∋Ο0##4∋(∋Μ7ϑ(Φ

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Os conceitos têm história: os usos e a historicidade dos conceitos utilizados em relação à conjugalidade entre pessoas do mesmo sexo no Brasil

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